Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined. Concept introduction: Niacin includes NAD + , NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.113EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin niacin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Niacin includes NAD⁺, NADH and NADPH coenzymes. Niacin and nicotinamide are precursors of the coenzyme NAD and NADP. Both NAD and NADP are involved in many dehydrogenation reactions. While NAD participates in the catabolic activities, NADP participates in the anabolic activities.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the B-vitamin thiamin is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Thiamin is also called vitamin B₁. Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether pantothenic acid is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Pantothenic acid is also called vitamin B₅. Its coenzyme derivative is CoA. It plays a vital role in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Pantothenic acid is also involved in signal transduction, enzyme activation, and deactivation respectively.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether folate is involved in (1) β-oxidation pathway, (2) ketogenesis, (3) lipogenesis, or (4) conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA, has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Vitamins are defined as the micronutrients that are needed in a small amount for the proper functioning of the metabolic activities in the organisms. Cofactors are non-protein organic compounds that are used along with the enzymes and help to carry forward the reaction. Cofactors cannot perform on their own alone. Folate is also known as vitamin B₉. Folate is required for the synthesis of RNA, DNA, and carbohydrate metabolism.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 25.1 - Which of the following statements about digestion...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.1 - The major function of bile released during...Ch. 25.1 - The two major products of triacylglycerol...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 25.2 - Hormone-sensitive lipase needed for...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 25.2 - Which of the following is not a product of...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 25.3 - What is the intermediate compound in the two-step...

Solution Summary: The author explains that niacin is involved in -oxidation, ketogenesis, lipogenesis and conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA.

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