Interpretation:The effect on heat during a phase change should be explained.
Concept Introduction:The water turns solid when left in the freezer for some time and ice cream melts when left at room temperature these are called phase changes. Boiling, melting, condensation, etc. are the process of phase changing.
Answer to Problem 1TAI
Heat transfer does not always result in a temperature increase. During a phase change, the transfer of energy into a substance does not cause any rise in temperature. Instead, this energy is used to overcome the attractions between atoms and molecules.
Explanation of Solution
Water boils at
When heat is transferred into a substance, like ice, the molecules in the ice move faster and the temperature rises. Once the temperature rises to
When a substance changes phase from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas, a certain amount of energy must be supplied to overcome the molecular or ionic attractions between the particles.
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