Concept explainers
a) 2-Methyl-1, 5-hexadiene
Interpretation:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 2-Methyl-1, 5-hexadiene is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The longest carbon chain containing the double bond to be chosen. Based on the name of the parent compound – the
To draw:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 2-Methyl-1, 5-hexadiene.
b) 3-Ethyl-2, 2-dimethyl-3-heptene
Interpretation:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 3-Ethyl-2, 2-dimethyl-3-heptene is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The longest carbon chain containing the double bond to be chosen. Based on the name of the parent compound – the alkene name ends with the suffix –ene. The chain is to be numbered from the end that gives the lowest number to the carbon in double bond. Substituents are to be numbered according to their positions in the chain and listed alphabetically. The position of the double bond is indicated by giving the number of the first alkene carbon before the name of the parent name. If more than one double bond is present, their positions are indicated with the suffixes -diene, -triene and so on.
To draw:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 3-Ethyl-2, 2-dimethyl-3-heptene.
c) 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-1, 4, 6-octatriene
Interpretation:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-1, 4, 6-octatriene is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The longest carbon chain containing the double bond to be chosen. Based on the name of the parent compound – the alkene name ends with the suffix –ene. The chain is to be numbered from the end that gives the lowest number to the carbon in double bond. Substituents are to be numbered according to their positions in the chain and listed alphabetically. The position of the double bond is indicated by giving the number of the first alkene carbon before the name of the parent name. If more than one double bond is present, their positions are indicated with the suffixes -diene, -triene and so on.
To draw:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-1, 4, 6-octatriene.
d) 3, 4-Diisopropyl-2, 5-dimethyl-3-hexene
Interpretation:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 3, 4-diisopropyl-2, 5-dimethyl-3-hexene is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The longest carbon chain containing the double bond to be chosen. Based on the name of the parent compound – the alkene name ends with the suffix –ene. The chain is to be numbered from the end that gives the lowest number to the carbon in double bond. Substituents are to be numbered according to their positions in the chain and listed alphabetically. The position of the double bond is indicated by giving the number of the first alkene carbon before the name of the parent name. If more than one double bond is present, their positions are indicated with the suffixes -diene, -triene and so on.
To draw:
The structure corresponding to the IUPAC name 3, 4-diisopropyl-2, 5-dimethyl-3-hexene.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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- Write the chemical formula, condensed formula, and Lewis structure for each of the following hydrocarbons:(a) heptane(b) 3-methylhexane(c) trans-3-heptene(d) 4-methyl-1-hexene(e) 2-heptyne(f) 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentynearrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds a) (R)–2–methyl-1-chloro-butane b) (S)-3-methyl–3-hexanolarrow_forwardDraw the structure of (a) 4-isopropylheptane (b) 1,1-dichlorocyclopentane (c) cis-3-octenearrow_forward
- Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene Explain why each of the following names is incorrect and give the correct name, (a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane (c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexanearrow_forwardWhich compounds exhibit geometric isomerism? Draw andname the two isomers in each case:(a) 1-pentene(b) 2-pentene(c) 1-chloropropene(d) 2-chloropropenearrow_forwardGive the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the following structural formula. CH3 (a) 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcyclopentane (b) 3-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (c) 1-ethyl-2,5-dimethylcyclohexane (d) 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane (e) cyclic-2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylhexane CH2CH3 CH3 a b d earrow_forward
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