Experimental results for heat transfer over a flat plate with an extremely rough surface were found to be correlated by an expression of the form
where
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- A composite plane wall consisting of materials, 1.5-in steel (k = 312 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F) and 2-in aluminum (k = 1400 BTU-in/HR.ft2.0F), separates a hot gas at Ti = 2000F, hi = 2 BTU/HR.ft2.0F, from cold gas at To = 80 deg F, ho = 5. If the hot fluid is on the aluminum side, find: a) Transmittance, U; b) The heat through 100 sq. ft of the surface under steady state condition and c) The interface temperature at the junction of the metals.arrow_forwardWhat’s the correct answer for this please ?arrow_forwardWind blows over a whirlpool hot tub. The air temperature is 290 K with a convection heat transfer coefficient equal to 400 W/m-m- K. The water temperature is 315 Kwith a convection heat transfer coefficient equal to 450 W/m-m-K. Report the temperature at the surface of the water in units of Kand using 4 significant digits. Note that the error band on this answer is 0.5%. Type your nunmeric answer and submitarrow_forward
- Determine conductive resistance (in K/W) of a 80 m^2 plane wall composed of 2 layers: Layer 1: brick, thickness δ1 = 620 mm, thermal conductivity λ1 = 0.310 W/(m.K) Layer 2: EPS, thickness δ2 = 52 mm, thermal conductivity λ2 = 0.026 W/(m.K) Evaluate the heat loss through this wall if indoor temperature is 22 C and outdoor temperature is -18 C.arrow_forwardA J- type thermocouple is used to measure the temperature in a heating process. The length of the bare material is 120mm and thickness is 1.5mm. Find the time constant of the bare material. уре of Thermo-Material K ( Q W/m- (kg/m3) k) IS |(J/Kg- oc) couple J Iron- Constantan 46 8535 345 K Kromel- Alumel 35 8738 380 IT Copper- Constantan 160 8902 316 Cromel - Contantan 33 8825 336 Nicrocil- Nisil 34 8702 376 Pt(30%)Rhodium - 19 15718 56 Pt(6%)Rhodium Platinum(13%)Rodium, 55 16628 99 - Platinum Platinum(10%)Rodium 52.9 16745 99 Platinum Time constant of the bare material is, T=arrow_forwardA printed circuit board with an area of 0.3x0.2 has a heat loss of 100 w from one side to the other side, a fan with a flow direction parallel to the longest dimension of the board and a flow velocity of 12 m / s is used to cool this circuit board through the equation giving the average Nusselt number 30 Calculate the surface temperature of the circuit board for 20 ° C air temperature.arrow_forward
- John is employed by a new food processing plant where eggs are to be boiled in large quantities to produce egg salad. John has been assigned the task of determining the minimum cooking time for the eggs, utilizing his vast knowledge of heat transfer. As a basis of calculation, he assumed that the eggs are perfect spheres with a diameter of 5 cm and uniform material properties (r =1000kg/m'; Cp = 3300 J/(kg K) and k=0.75 W/(m-K)). The eggs were taken from a cold storage room at 5°C and immediately put into pots of boiling water at 100°C. The convective heat transfer coefficient of the water is h = 1500 W/m°K. For health safety reasons, the plant requires that the entire egg must be at a temperature above 75°C for at least 20 seconds in order for the cooking process to be complete. a. What is the minimum time necessary to cook the egg to company specifications? b. In the testing lab, John forgot to remove a batch of eggs, and they remained in the cooking pot long enough to reach a…arrow_forwardThe temperature of a gas stream is measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1-mm-diameter sphere. Take the junction’s properties as: k of 32 W/m K, density of 8.2 kg/m^3, c of 300 J/Kg K. On its surface, the overall heat transfer coefficient is 200 W/m^2 K. Neglect any conduction loss from the sphere to other parts of the thermocouple. Create a plot of measurement error as a function of time for the thermocouple.arrow_forwardThe temperature of a gas stream is measured by a thermocouple whose junction can be approximated as a 1-mm-diameter sphere. Take the junction’s properties as: k of 32 W/m K, density of 8.2 kg/m^3, c of 300 J/Kg K. On its surface, the overall heat transfer coefficient is 200 W/m^2 K. Neglect any conduction loss from the sphere to other parts of the thermocouple. Create a plot of measurement error as a function of time for the thermocouple, expressed as a fraction of the initial temperature difference.arrow_forward
- A 0.1 m diameter long rod at 20 °C is to be heated by a hot fluid of 200 °C. How long does it take the rod temperature to reach 70% of the fluid temperature if the followings are given? Convection coefficient h = 10 W/m2K Thermal conductivity k = 20 W/mK Thermal diffusivity a = 10-5 m2/sarrow_forwardAnswers given are correctarrow_forwardAn electric heater in the form of a horizontal disc 0.192 m in diameter is used to heat the bottom of a tank filled with resting engine oil to a temperature of 5 °C. Calculate the value in modulus of the power (in W) required to maintain the heater surface at a temperature of 70 °C.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning