Consider the chip on the circuit board of Problem 6.39. To ensure reliable operation over extended periods. the chip temperature should not exceed
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- Air at 1 atm and 27 C enters a rectangular duct that is 1 m long with a cross-sectional area that measures 4 mm x 16 mm as shown below. The mass flow rate of the air is 3 x 10* kg/s. A uniform heat flux of 600 W/m2 is imposed on all four sides of the duct surface. Evaluate air properties at the inlet temperature since the outlet temperature must be determined. 4 mm a. b. What is the outlet temperature of the air (K)? Ans. 379.8 K What is the temperature of the duct surface at the outlet (K)? (Hint:By taking advantage of the heat flux given the average temperature of the flow you can find)arrow_forward1arrow_forwardFor air flow at a constant wall temperature of 100 ◦C and average bulk temperature of 40 ◦C through a 4-cm-ID pipe, determine the value of average convection coefficient for an inlet velocity of 0.8 m/s if the pipe length is (i) 1 m, (ii) 3 m, (iii) 10 m.arrow_forward
- Parrow_forwardAn 80m deep and 100m wide river flows from the left to the right off the page. An action will release two sources of oil to the river: (1) the indirect runoff of oil accumulated on a bridge that runs off site and crosses over the river and (2) the direct and permitted discharge of water containing oil from the activities onsite (a water pollution control plant) to the river. The oil has a molecular weight of 100 g/mol, it fully dissolves in the river water, and it decays in the river with a rate constant of 0.2 d-1. Estimate the potential impact of this action on the concentration of oil in the river at a location 500m downstream of the WPCP. (1) bridge runoff Q1 = 1 m's C = 1 mol/m (2) WPCP discharge Q2 = 50 m's C2 = 0.01 mol/m Qin = 1000 m³'s Cin = 0.001 mol/m? --500m- 500m- -500m 80m 100m a. Recommend the x, y, and z dimensions of the CV. Justify your recommendations. b. Estimate the oil concentration in the water 500m downstream of the WPCP assuming steady and 1D mixed. c. Sketch…arrow_forwardFor using lotion, sketch a diagram of what would be consider the control volume used in understanding the in/out flows as well as accumulation (or losses) of the different properties with a control volume (i.e. mass, momentum, energy). Be sure to identify when fluid would have zero and non-zero velocities crossing the fully enclosed control surfaces.arrow_forward
- Only handwritten or I'll dislike sure handwrittenarrow_forwardSolve for the latent heat of water at Tw = 28C(and. λw = 2435 kJ/kg)arrow_forwardThe Reynolds number can be viewed as the ratio of (a) Drag force/Dynamic force (b) Buoyancy force/Viscous force (c) Wall friction force/Viscous force (d) Inertial force/Gravitational force (e) Inertial force/Viscous forcearrow_forward
- A small-scale Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system uses a rigid tank, whichhas been sized to 1m3. The air storage helps support various fluid power (pneumatics)requirements, but also serves for energy storage (when fully charged).The tank sits in a plant room having a temperature of 25oC at 1 atmosphere (101.325kPa).When delivered new and installed the tank (and the ambient air it contains) is assumedinitially at the same steady state conditions in the plant room. The tank can be filled with(dry) air to a maximum pressure of 300bar. When left in the plant room, the pressurised airtank eventually attains the plant room temperature.You may assume:> Steady state conditions apply> Negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy> Thermal mass of the tank (metal) is negligible Apply the ideal gas equation and calculate the mass of 25oC air (units: kg) in the fullypressurised tank.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward3. Two parallel plates are separated by a distance 2H. The plates are moved in opposite directions with constant velocity Uo. Each plate is maintained at uniform temperature To. Taking into consideration dissipation, determine the heat flux at the plates. Assume laminar flow and neglect gravity effect. To U. Uo T.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning