Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.63P
To determine
The mass loss of naphthalene after 30 minutes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Define and briefly elaborate the terms listed below, support your elaboration with mathematical equations and illustrations where necessary
1. Concentration boundary layer, Viscous boundary layer and Thermal Boundary Layer
2. Diffusion equation. Laplace's equation and Poisson's Equation for rectangular coordinates.
3. Analogy between heat and mass transfer.
Once upon a time, a student from a certain university wants to learn crystallization
using a Swenson-Walker crystallizer. The capacity of this crystallizer is 0.6124 Ib/s
of FeSO4 slurry leaves at 300 K. The flow mechanism of the cooling is counter current
through the jacket and its temperature increases from 61 to 70 F. The overall heat
transfer coefficient has been estimated to be 190 Sl units.
(). Determine the requirement for cooling water in kg/hr
(i) Let supposed that each crystallizer unit is 3.5 yard long and each metre of
crystallizer provides26.91 ft? surface, how many crystallizer units will be required?
*** 32. A double-chambered container contains one mole of helium in one of its 1000 cm³
Pull to
volume chambers. The container is well-insulated, and of low specific heat, so that no appre-
remove
ciable heat is added to the gas during the process we describe. The gas is initially at a tempera-
ture of 300 K and a pressure of 1 atmosphere. The partition between the two chambers is then
quickly raised, and the gas expands freely to fill the entire container. Whenever a monatomic
gas like helium doubles its volume adiabatically like this, the pressure in the gas will drop to
0.315 of what it was before (for reasons that we did not explain in this chapter), so the final
1000 cm3
1000 cm³
pressure of the expanded gas will be 0.315 atmospheres.
a) What is the temperature of the gas after the expansion?
b) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
c) How much heat is added to the gas? [Hint: Maybe read the problem again.]
d) How much work is done by the gas as it expands? [Hint:…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 6 - The temperature distribution within a laminar...Ch. 6 - In flow over a surface, velocity and temperature...Ch. 6 - In a particular application involving airflow over...Ch. 6 - Water at a temperature of T=25C flows over one of...Ch. 6 - For laminar flow over a flat plate, the local heat...Ch. 6 - A flat plate is of planar dimension 1m0.75m. For...Ch. 6 - Parallel flow of atmospheric air over a flat plate...Ch. 6 - For laminar free convection from a heated vertical...Ch. 6 - A circular. hot gas jet at T is directed normal to...Ch. 6 - Experiments have been conducted to determine local...
Ch. 6 - A concentrating solar collector consists of a...Ch. 6 - Air at a free stream temperature of T=20C is in...Ch. 6 - The heat transfer rate per unit width (normal to...Ch. 6 - Experiments to determine the local convection heat...Ch. 6 - An experimental procedure for validating results...Ch. 6 - If laminar flow is induced at the surface of a...Ch. 6 - Consider the rotating disk of Problem 6.16. A...Ch. 6 - Consider airflow over a flat plate of length L=1m...Ch. 6 - A fan that can provide air speeds up to 50 m/s is...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow conditions of Example 6.4 for...Ch. 6 - Assuming a transition Reynolds number of 5105,...Ch. 6 - To a good approximation, the dynamic viscosity the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Consider a laminar boundary layer developing over...Ch. 6 - Consider a laminar boundary layer developing over...Ch. 6 - Experiments have shown that the transition from...Ch. 6 - An object of irregular shape has a characteristic...Ch. 6 - Experiments have shown that, for airflow at T=35C...Ch. 6 - Experimental measurements of the convection heat...Ch. 6 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 6 - Gases are often used instead of liquids to cool...Ch. 6 - Experimental results for heat transfer over a flat...Ch. 6 - Consider conditions for which a fluid with a free...Ch. 6 - Consider the nanofluid of Example 2.2. Calculate...Ch. 6 - For flow over a flat plate of length L, the local...Ch. 6 - For laminar boundary layer flow over a flat plate...Ch. 6 - Sketch the variation of the velocity and thermal...Ch. 6 - Consider parallel flow over a flat plate for air...Ch. 6 - Forced air at T=25C and V=10m/s is used to cool...Ch. 6 - Consider the electronic elements that are cooled...Ch. 6 - Consider the chip on the circuit board of Problem...Ch. 6 - A major contributor to product defects in...Ch. 6 - A microscale detector monitors a steady flow...Ch. 6 - A thin, flat plate that is 0.2m0.2m on a side is...Ch. 6 - Atmospheric air is in parallel flow...Ch. 6 - Determine the drag force imparted to the top...Ch. 6 - For flow over a flat plate with an extremely rough...Ch. 6 - A thin, flat plate that is 0.2m0.2m on a side with...Ch. 6 - As a means of preventing ice formation on the...Ch. 6 - A circuit board with a dense distribution of...Ch. 6 - On a summer day the air temperature is 27C and the...Ch. 6 - It is observed that a 230-mm-diameter pan of water...Ch. 6 - The rate at which water is lost because of...Ch. 6 - Photosynthesis, as it occurs in the leaves of a...Ch. 6 - Species A is evaporating from a flat surface into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - An object of irregular shape has a characteristic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.60PCh. 6 - An object of irregular shape 1 m long maintained...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.62PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - A streamlined strut supporting a bearing housing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Consider the conditions of Problem 6.7, for which...Ch. 6 - Using the naphthalene sublimation technique. the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.70PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - Dry air at 32C flows over a wetted (water) plate...Ch. 6 - Dry air at 32C flows over a wetted plate of length...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - An expression for the actual water vapor partial...Ch. 6 - A mist cooler is used to provide relief for a...Ch. 6 - A wet-bulb thermometer consists of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - An experiment is conducted to determine the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - Consider the control volume shown for the special...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6S.2PCh. 6 - Prob. 6S.3PCh. 6 - Consider two large (infinite) parallel plates, 5...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6S.5PCh. 6 - Consider Couette flow for which the moving plate...Ch. 6 - A shaft with a diameter of 100 mm rotates at 9000...Ch. 6 - Consider the problem of steady, incompressible...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6S.11PCh. 6 - A simple scheme for desalination involves...Ch. 6 - Consider the conservation equations (6S.24) and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9. What is diffusion and convection? Provide an example for each!arrow_forwardEstimate the interfacial heat transfer coefficient for evaporation of a thin film of saturated liquid water at atmospheric pressure. The liquid film rests on a flat, solid surface to which a constant and uniform heat flux of 150 kW/m? is applied. The accommodation coefficient may be taken to be 0.05. If the liquid film thickness is 0.2 mm, compare the interfacial vaporization resistance with the conduction resistance through the liquid film.arrow_forwardWater has many unique molecular properties that make it extremely important. One application that takes advantage of these properties is a so-called evaporative cooler (or swamp cooler, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Evaporative_cooler), which is a device that cools air through the evaporation of water. Liquid water is changed into water vapor, whereby the energy used to evaporate the water (i.e. latent heat of vaporization) is consumed from the internal energy (i.e. temperature) of the air brought in from outside. The result is a lowering of the outside air temperature as it is brought inside. The process tends to also increase the humidity (vapor content) of the air. Hence it is an attractive option in some semi-arid regions where outside air is very hot and dry. a) What is the latent heat of vaporization for water? Is this value generally large or small compared to other substances? What are some of the implications of this? b) Suppose you have an evaporative cooler that has an…arrow_forward
- You are asked to determine the concentration of a diffusing gas at a given depth on a metal surface after a given time. If you know the temperature of the metal, the surface concentration of the gas, and the diffusion coefficient, describe how you would approach this problem.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the role and purpose of heat and mass transfer in engineering and provide any two examples of heat and mass transfer applications,arrow_forwardDetermine the settling velocity of a unit-density spherical particle of 0.3 micron (µm) diameter at STP. Given: Cunningham or slip correction factor Cc for a 0.3 µm particle is 1.567 at STP. Determine the Brownian diffusion (root mean square displacement per second) of a unit-density particle of 0.3 µm diameter. Assume STP. Given: Diffusion coefficient of a unit-density spherical particle of 0.3 µm diameter is 1.23 x 10-6 cm2/s at STParrow_forward
- A moist cement omnes diameter 10 ohm circular cross-section will be dried using air in a tray and, for example, the variation of moisture content over time will be examined. The heat transfer coefficient was calculated as 0.68 cal/min.cm³.C in the fixed still drying arab. Dry and wet chamber temperatures of the air used for drying are 35 and 20°C, respectively. For example, calculate the mass transfer coefficient during the 10-minute constant speed drying interval. (Note: the humidity of the air (Ha) should be calculated with the humidity diagram.) Data Evaporation enthalpy of water: 2454.2 kj/kg at 20°C 2418.6 k/kg at 35C Vapor pressure of water: 17.54 mm Hg at 20°C. 35C is 42.18 mm Hg.arrow_forwardCalculate the time taken for a 7 um radius cloud droplet to grow via condensation into a 3500 um rain droplet. Assume a super-saturation of 1.55%, a water vapour density of 3 g m-3, and a water vapour diffusion coefficient in dry air of D=24 x10-6 m2 S -1 PLEASE SHOW CALCULATIONarrow_forward2-D: A fin may be manufactured as an integral part of a surface by using a casting or extrusion process, or it may be separately brazed or adhered to the surface. From thermal considerations, which option is preferred? 2-E: What is the difference between steady-state and transient heat transfer processes? Give an example for each of them. 2-F: What is the physical interpretation of the Biot number? 2-G: For flow over a flat plate, sketch variation of local convective heat transfer coefficient, h(x), versus the distance along the plate x for laminar, transition, and turbulent flow regimes.arrow_forward
- The fan circulates the warm air on the inside of the windshield to stop condensation of water vapor and allow for maximum visibility during wintertime (see images). You have been provided with some info. and are asked to pick from the bottom table, the right model number(s) that will satisfy the requirement.Your car is equipped with a fan blower setting that allow you to choose between speeds 0, 1, 2 and 3. Variation of the convection heat transfer coefficient is dependent upon multiple factors, including the size and theblower configuration.following image shows the parametersarrow_forwardshort answers:arrow_forwardHow does an increase in gas temperature affect pressure drop in a haghouse, assuming the mass flow rate of particles and the molar flow rate of gas are constant?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license