A long plastic rod of 30-mm diameter ( k = 0.3 W/m ⋅ K and ρ c p = 1040 kJ/m 3 ⋅ K ) is uniformly heated in an oven as preparation for a pressing operation. For best results. the temperature in the rod should not be less than 200 ° C . To what uniform temperature should the md be heated in the oven if, for the worst case, the rod sits on a conveyor for 3 min While exposed to convection cooling with ambient air at 25 º C and with a convection coefficient of 8 W/m 2 ⋅ K? A further condition for good results is a maximum-minimum temperature difference of less than 10 ° C . Is this condition satisfied? If not, what could you do to satisfy it?
A long plastic rod of 30-mm diameter ( k = 0.3 W/m ⋅ K and ρ c p = 1040 kJ/m 3 ⋅ K ) is uniformly heated in an oven as preparation for a pressing operation. For best results. the temperature in the rod should not be less than 200 ° C . To what uniform temperature should the md be heated in the oven if, for the worst case, the rod sits on a conveyor for 3 min While exposed to convection cooling with ambient air at 25 º C and with a convection coefficient of 8 W/m 2 ⋅ K? A further condition for good results is a maximum-minimum temperature difference of less than 10 ° C . Is this condition satisfied? If not, what could you do to satisfy it?
Solution Summary: The author explains that to justify the condition of temperature difference of 10 ° C, the biot number can be calculated according to the approximate calculation.
A long plastic rod of 30-mm diameter
(
k
=
0.3
W/m
⋅
K
and
ρ
c
p
=
1040
kJ/m
3
⋅
K
)
is uniformly heated in an oven as preparation for a pressing operation. For best results. the temperature in the rod should not be less than
200
°
C
.
To what uniform temperature should the md be heated in the oven if, for the worst case, the rod sits on a conveyor for 3 min While exposed to convection cooling with ambient air at
25
º
C
and with a convection coefficient of
8
W/m
2
⋅
K?
A further condition for good results is a maximum-minimum temperature difference of less than
10
°
C
.
Is this condition satisfied? If not, what could you do to satisfy it?
Question 5:
Z=62
a. An iron sphere of mass (Z + 300)g is kept in a container having boiling water (100 °C). If the
temperature of the sphere is 25.5°C, how much heat energy is absorbed by the iron sphere?
Consider the specific heat of iron as 452J/kg.
b. The wall of an industrial furnace is constructed from (Z + 3) cm thick fireclay brick having a
thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/mK. Measurements made during steady-state operation reveal
temperatures of 530°C and 375°C at the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. Find the rate
of heat loss through a wall which is (Z + 5) cm by (Z + 3) m on a side.
A 1.5m diameter spherical balloon containing air at (K + 10) kPa is cooled such that the volume is reducedby 25%. For the process, the pressure is proportional to the square of the sphere’s diameter. What is the workdone by the surrounding?
IMPORTANT NOTE: K=821
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license