Copper-coated, epoxy-tilled fiberglass circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of them under high pressure, as shown in the sketch. The purpose of the pressing-heating operation is to cure the epoxy that bonds the fiberglass sheets. imparting stiffness to the boards. The stack, referred to as a book, is comprised of 10 boards and 11 pressing plates. which prevent epoxy from flowing between the boards and impart a smooth finish to the cured boards. In order to perform simplified thermal analyses, it is reasonable to approximate the book as having an effective thermal conductivity (k) and an effective thermal capacitance ( ρ c p ) . Calculate the effective properties if each of the boards and plates has a thickness of 2.36 mm and the following thermophysical properties: board (b) ρ b = 1000 kg/m 3 , c p , b = 1500 J/kg ⋅ K, k b = 0.30 W/m ⋅ K; plate ( p ) ρ p = 8000 k g / m 3 , c p , p = 480 J/kg ⋅ K, k p = 12 W/m ⋅ K .
Copper-coated, epoxy-tilled fiberglass circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of them under high pressure, as shown in the sketch. The purpose of the pressing-heating operation is to cure the epoxy that bonds the fiberglass sheets. imparting stiffness to the boards. The stack, referred to as a book, is comprised of 10 boards and 11 pressing plates. which prevent epoxy from flowing between the boards and impart a smooth finish to the cured boards. In order to perform simplified thermal analyses, it is reasonable to approximate the book as having an effective thermal conductivity (k) and an effective thermal capacitance ( ρ c p ) . Calculate the effective properties if each of the boards and plates has a thickness of 2.36 mm and the following thermophysical properties: board (b) ρ b = 1000 kg/m 3 , c p , b = 1500 J/kg ⋅ K, k b = 0.30 W/m ⋅ K; plate ( p ) ρ p = 8000 k g / m 3 , c p , p = 480 J/kg ⋅ K, k p = 12 W/m ⋅ K .
Solution Summary: The author explains that the effective properties of each board and plate are determined when thickness is 2.36mm. The effective thermal of the book = K=0.6132W/m.
Copper-coated, epoxy-tilled fiberglass circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of them under high pressure, as shown in the sketch. The purpose of the pressing-heating operation is to cure the epoxy that bonds the fiberglass sheets. imparting stiffness to the boards. The stack, referred to as a book, is comprised of 10 boards and 11 pressing plates. which prevent epoxy from flowing between the boards and impart a smooth finish to the cured boards. In order to perform simplified thermal analyses, it is reasonable to approximate the book as having an effective thermal conductivity (k) and an effective thermal capacitance
(
ρ
c
p
)
.
Calculate the effective properties if each of the boards and plates has a thickness of 2.36 mm and the following thermophysical properties: board (b)
ρ
b
=
1000
kg/m
3
,
c
p
,
b
=
1500
J/kg
⋅
K,
k
b
=
0.30
W/m
⋅
K;
plate
(
p
)
ρ
p
=
8000
k
g
/
m
3
,
c
p
,
p
=
480
J/kg
⋅
K,
k
p
=
12
W/m
⋅
K
.
A shaft is loaded in bending and torsion such that Ma = 70 N·m, T₁ = 45 N · m, M =
55 N. m, and T = 35 N m. For the shaft, S₁ = 700 MPa and S = 560 MPa, and a fully
corrected endurance limit of S₂ = 210 MPa is assumed. Let K = 2.2 and K = 1.8. With a
Se
design factor of 2.0 determine the minimum acceptable diameter of the shaft using the
a) DE- Goodman
b) DE-Morrow
c) DE-Gerber
d) DE-SWT
The feed flow rate to an adiabatic continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in which an exothermicreaction is occurring is increased from 1000 to 1400. kg/h, causing the outlet temperature to change as shown:a) Briefly explain on a physical basis why the temperature in this system oscillates after a step increasein the inlet flow rate. Be clear, complete, and concise. c) You know that this oscillating response cannot be that of two first order processes with real timeconstant acting in series. Assuming the reaction is first order and the CSTR operates with constant holdup,derive the block diagram with all transfer functions indicating how the temperature would respond to the feedflow rate step change (W’(s) as input and T’(s) as output). An intermediate variable in this block diagram willbe the concentration of A in the reactor, represented by CA’(s). d) A correct result for part c) will include a feedback loop in the block diagram, indicating the responsein T to a change in w is not…
Spur gears
Note : Exam is open notes &tables / Answer all questions.
Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load
of 22 kN. The twin screws have double start Acme
threads, a diameter of 50 mm, and a pitch of 6 mm.
Coefficients of friction are 0.05 for the threads and
0.08 for the collar bearings. Collar diameters are 90
mm. The gears have an efficiency of 95 percent and a
speed ratio of 60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft,
prevents overloading. The full-load motor speed is
1720 rev/min.
(a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the
press head move? (Vm= , Vser. =
)
(5M)
(b) What should be the horsepower rating of the
motor? (TR=, Tc= Pser. =
"
Bronze
bushings
Foot
Motor
Bearings
watt, Pm= watt, Pm= h.p.) (20M)
2['s
Fig.1
Worm
Collar
bearing
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