Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.32P
Before being injected into a furnace, pulverized coal is preheated by passing it through a cylindrical tube whose surface is maintained at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A long and wide heated plate is maintained at uniform temperature. You have to calculate the
flux from the plate if a fluid is flowing over the plate at 1 m/s. The length of the plate in the direction of the
flow is 10 m. The fluid is air. Temperature of the plate is 60°C and temperature of
average
heat
81-3 u 10°C.
Water at 45.0oC flows over a large plate at a velocity of 30.0 cm/s. The plate is 1.0 m long (in the flow direction), and its surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 5.0oC. Calculate the steady rate of heat transfer per unit width of the plate.
Properties The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+T∞)/2 = (5+45)/2 = 25°C are:
ρ = 996.6 kg/m3, k = 0.610 W/m.oC, μ = 0.854x10-3 kg/m.s, Pr = 5.85
Merrill et al. (1965) in a series of classic experiments studied the flow of blood in capillary tubes of various diameters. The blood had a hematocrit of 39.3 and the temperature was 20°C. They measured the pressure drop as a function of the flow rate for five tube diameters ranging from 288 to 850 μm. When they expressed the measured pressure drops in terms of the wall shear stress, and the volumetric flow rates in terms of the reduced average velocity, all of the data for the various tube sizes formed, within the experimental accuracy, a single line as predicted by the Rabinowitsch equation expressed in terms of reduced average velocity. From their results they provide the following values of the Casson parameters at 20°C: τy = 0.0289 dynes cm−2 and s = 0.229 (dynes s cm−2)1/2. Using these values for τy and s, show that the equation below for reduced average velocity provides an excellent fit to their data summarized in the following table.
(Wall shear stress) τw , dynes cm-2…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 5 - Consider a thin electrical heater attached to a...Ch. 5 - The inner surface of a plane wall is insulated...Ch. 5 - A microwave oven operates on the principle that...Ch. 5 - A plate of thickness 2L, surface area As, mass M,...Ch. 5 - For each of the following cases, determine an...Ch. 5 - Steel balls 12 mm in diameter are annealed by...Ch. 5 - Consider the steel balls of Problem 5.6, except...Ch. 5 - The heat transfer coefficient for air flowing over...Ch. 5 - A solid steel sphere (AISI 1010), 300 mm in...Ch. 5 - A flaked cereal is of thickness 2L=1.2mm. The...
Ch. 5 - The base plate of an iron has a thickness of L=7mm...Ch. 5 - Thermal energy storage systems commonly involve a...Ch. 5 - A tool used for fabricating semiconductor devices...Ch. 5 - A copper sheet of thickness 2L=2mm has an initial...Ch. 5 - Carbon steel (AISI 1010) shafts of 0.1-m diameter...Ch. 5 - A thermal energy storage unit consists of a large...Ch. 5 - Small spherical particles of diameter D=50m...Ch. 5 - A spherical vessel used as a reactor for producing...Ch. 5 - Batch processes are often used in chemical and...Ch. 5 - An electronic device. such as a power transistor...Ch. 5 - Molecular electronics is an emerging field...Ch. 5 - A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain...Ch. 5 - A steel strip of thickness =12mm is annealed by...Ch. 5 - In a material processing experiment conducted...Ch. 5 - Plasma spray-coating processes are often used to...Ch. 5 - The plasma spray-coating process of Problem 5.25...Ch. 5 - A chip that is of length L=5mm on a side and...Ch. 5 - Consider the conditions of Problem 5.27. In...Ch. 5 - A long wire of diameter D=1mm is submerged in an...Ch. 5 - Consider the system of Problem 5.1 where the...Ch. 5 - Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are metals that undergo...Ch. 5 - Before being injected into a furnace, pulverized...Ch. 5 - As noted in Problem 5.3, microwave ovens operate...Ch. 5 - A metal sphere of diameter D, which is at a...Ch. 5 - A horizontal structure consists of an LA=10...Ch. 5 - As permanent space stations increase in size....Ch. 5 - Thin film coatings characterized by high...Ch. 5 - A long. highly polished aluminum rod of diameter...Ch. 5 - Thermal stress testing is a common procedure used...Ch. 5 - The objective of this problem is to develop...Ch. 5 - In thermomechanical data storage, a processing...Ch. 5 - The melting of water initially at the fusion...Ch. 5 - Consider the series solution, Equation 5.42, for...Ch. 5 - Consider the one-dimensional wall shown in the...Ch. 5 - Copper-coated, epoxy-tilled fiberglass circuit...Ch. 5 - Circuit boards are treated by heating a stack of...Ch. 5 - A constant-property, one-dimensional plane slab of...Ch. 5 - Referring to the semiconductor processing tool of...Ch. 5 - Annealing is a process by which steel is reheated...Ch. 5 - Consider an acrylic sheet of thickness L=5mm that...Ch. 5 - The 150-mm-thick wall of a gas-fired furnace is...Ch. 5 - Steel is sequentially heated and cooled (annealed)...Ch. 5 - Stone mix concrete slabs are used to absorb...Ch. 5 - During transient operation, the steel nozzle of a...Ch. 5 - Two plates of the same material and thickness L...Ch. 5 - In a tempering process, glass plate, which is...Ch. 5 - The strength and stability of tires may be...Ch. 5 - A plastic coating is applied to wood panels by...Ch. 5 - A long rod of 60-mm diameter and thermophysical...Ch. 5 - A long cylinder of 30-mm diameter, initially at a...Ch. 5 - A long pyroceram rod of diameter 20 mm is clad...Ch. 5 - A long rod 40 mm in diameter, fabricated from...Ch. 5 - A cylindrical stone mix concrete beam of diameter...Ch. 5 - A long plastic rod of 30-mm diameter...Ch. 5 - As part of a heat treatment process, cylindrical,...Ch. 5 - In a manufacturing process, long rods of different...Ch. 5 - The density and specific heat of a particular...Ch. 5 - In heat treating to harden steel ball bearings...Ch. 5 - A cold air chamber is proposed for quenching steel...Ch. 5 - Stainless steel (AISI 304) ball bearings. which...Ch. 5 - A sphere 30 mm in diameter initially at 800K is...Ch. 5 - Spheres A and B are initially at 800K. and they...Ch. 5 - Spheres of 40-mm diameter heated to a uniform...Ch. 5 - To determine which parts of a spider's brain are...Ch. 5 - Consider the packed bed operating conditions of...Ch. 5 - Two large blocks of different materials. such as...Ch. 5 - A plane wall of thickness 0.6 m (L=0.3m) is made...Ch. 5 - Asphalt pavement may achieve temperatures as high...Ch. 5 - A thick steel slab...Ch. 5 - A tile-iron consists of a massive plate maintained...Ch. 5 - A simple procedure for measuring surface...Ch. 5 - An insurance company has hired you as a consultant...Ch. 5 - A procedure for determining the thermal...Ch. 5 - A very thick slab with thermal diffusivity...Ch. 5 - Standards for firewalls may be based on their...Ch. 5 - It is well known that, although two materials are...Ch. 5 - Two stainless steel plates...Ch. 5 - Special coatings are often formed by depositing...Ch. 5 - When a molten metal is cast in a mold that is a...Ch. 5 - Joints of high quality can be formed by friction...Ch. 5 - A rewritable optical disc (DVD) is formed by...Ch. 5 - Ground source heat pumps operate by using the...Ch. 5 - To enable cooking a wider range of foods in...Ch. 5 - Derive an expression for the ratio of the total...Ch. 5 - The structural components of modem aircraft are...Ch. 5 - Consider the plane wall of thickness 2L, the...Ch. 5 - Problem 4.9 addressed radioactive wastes stored...Ch. 5 - Derive an expression for the ratio of the total...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - A thin rod of diameter D is initially in...Ch. 5 - A one-dimensional slab of thickness 2L is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115PCh. 5 - A molded plastic product...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.133PCh. 5 - A thin circular disk is subjected to induction...Ch. 5 - Two very long (in the direction normal to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5S.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.3PCh. 5 - Estimate the time required to cook a hot dog in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5S.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.10PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5S.13P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A large cone-shaped container (height H and radius R) is fed a liquid solution of density ρ at aconstant flow rate q0 . The solution evaporates from its top surface exposed to the sun.(a) Assuming that the rate of evaporation is proportional to the area of the surface with aconstant K (kg/m 2 .s), develop a differential equation for the variation with time of the level ofthe liquid in the container.(b) What should be the feed flow rate to maintain the fluid level constant once it reaches adesired value h*?(c) If the feed was zero, would the rate of change of the level of the fluid depend on the shapeof the cone-shaped container (H,R dimensions)arrow_forwardA steel ball with a diameter of 10 mm is taken suddenly from a medium at a temperature of 25ºc and annealed for 20 minutes in the furnace host at a temperature of 800ºc. How many ° C is the temperature of the steel ball when it comes out of the oven? (ρ(steel) = 7854 kg / m3, C(steel) = 434 J / kgK, h(air) = 10 W / m2K and h(oil) =100 W / m2K) a. 705.65 b. 662.90 c. 706.25 d. 750.81 e. 750.20arrow_forwardHandwritten solution, Please complete all the parts its easyarrow_forward
- Please help me with the correct solution . The answer must be correct.arrow_forwardA plastics plant manufactures larges pieces of plastic by continuously extruding thin sheets.As the sheets flow out of the extruder, they are cooled via forced convection and radiation.The plastic sheets are 1 mm thick, 1 m wide, and leave the extruder at a rate of 9 m/min.A fan blows air over the top and bottom surface of the sheet during the first meter after thesheet leaves the extruder. The fan accelerates the air to 3 m/s and the air is known to be at27°C at the fan outlet. At the exit of the extruder, the plastic is at 90°C. The plastic isestimated to have an emissivity of ? = 0.9 and the general surroundings are at 20°C. A) Determine the rate of heat transfer via convection and radiation from the 1-m-longsection of the plastic sheet that is being force cooled. take the surface temperature to be 90°C overthe entire section of interest. B) The density-specific heat product of the plastic is ?? = 1920 kJ m3– K⁄ . What is thetemperature of the plastic at the end of the cooling…arrow_forwardAir at 22˚C and at atmospheric pressure flows over a flat plate at a velocity of 1.65 m/s. If the length of the plate is 2.179 m and its temperature is 98 ˚C, Calculate Heat rate by using exact and approximate methods both. What is the %age difference of the heat transfer rate values by these methods? Take width of the plate as unity. Properties given at 60˚C are as follows: Density: 1.058 kg/m3 , cp = 1.005 kJ/kg˚C, k= 0.02897 w/m˚C, Kinematic viscosity is 18.97 × 10-6 m2 /sarrow_forward
- 8. A lead pipe has 2 cm inside diameter, 3 cm outer diameter, length of 130 cm. Liquid water at 4°C flows through the pipe with a bulk velocity of 0.03 km/hr. Air is blown around the outside of the pipe at 20 deg C. The inside wall of the said pipe has a temperature of 8 deg Celsius. Density of liquid water= 1000 kg/m³ Cp water=4.210 J/kgK Viscosity of liquid water= 1.5674 x10° Pa.s thermal conductivity of lead = 35 W/mK thermal conductivity of water = 0.575 W/mK Find: Overall heat coefficient (U) based on outside surface area b. System's heat transfer rate Prandtl (Pr), Reynolds (Re) numbers and type of flow а. с.arrow_forwardThe answer options have been includedarrow_forwardOptions for each has been includedarrow_forward
- Oxygen gas at a temperature of 27°C at atmospheric pressure flows in parallel at 20 m/s over a square thin plate with a side of 10 cm. Since the plate is held at 127°C, what is the heat transfer from the plate to the fluid? Heat transfer (W) takes place from only one surface of the platearrow_forwardheat transferarrow_forwardThe forming section of a plastics plant puts out a continuous sheet of plastic that is 1.2 m wide and 2 mm thick at a rate of 18 m/min. The sheet is subjected to airflow at a velocity of 4 m/s on both top and bottom surfaces normal to the direction of motion of the sheet. The width of the air cooling section is such that a fixed point on the plastic sheet passes through that section in 2 s. Using properties of air at 1 atm and 60°C, determine the drag force the air exerts on the plastic sheet in the direction of airflow.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license