A long. highly polished aluminum rod of diameter
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- 2arrow_forwardThe pin-connected structure shown in Fig. P5-68 consists of a rigid bar ABCD, a steel [E = 210 GPa, and α = 11.9(10−6)/°C] bar BF, and an aluminum alloy [E = 73 Gpa and α = 22.5(10−6)/°C] bar CE. The cross-sectional areas are 1200 mm2 for bar BF and 900 mm2 for bar CE. The bars are unstressed when the structure is assembled at 40°C. Determine a. The normal stresses in the bars after the temperature is reduced to − 20° C. b. The shearing stresses in the 30-mm-diameter pins at A, B, and C. Pin B is in double shear, and pins A and C are in single shear. c. The vertical component of the displacement of pin D from it original position. Figure P5-68arrow_forwardConsider an experimental structure required to always have constant pressure. For this purpose, a collapsible compartment has been installed that expands and contracts to adjust the volume of air inside the structure for maintaining constant air pressure of 1 atm. Given the total volume of air inside the structure was 100,000 m' when the compartment was fully collapsed, solve the following: If a constant pressure is to be maintained while the temperature varies from 0°F to 150°F, find the volume of air that the compartment holds when it expands to the maximum. For the temperature transition mentioned above, find the change in internal energy undergone by the air in the structure. Also, find the work done by the compartment while it expands. Assume air to be an ideal gas.arrow_forward
- 5 Problem = How long should it take to boil an egg? Model the egg as a sphere with radius of 2.3 cm that has properties similar to water with a density of ρ 1000 kg/m³ and thermal conductivity of k = 0.606 Watts/(m.°C) and specific heat of c = 4182 J/(kg.° C). Suppose that an egg is fully cooked when the temperature at the center reaches 70° C. Initially the egg is taken out of the fridge at 4° C and placed in the boiling water at 100° C. Since the egg shell is very thin assume that it quickly reaches a temperature of 100° C. The protein in the egg effectively immobilizes the water so the heat conduction is purely conduction (no convection). Plot the temperature of the egg over time and use the data tooltip in MATLAB to make your conclusion on the time it takes to cook the egg in minutes. Figure 1: Image source: [Link]arrow_forwardA rectangular nylon [E = 8 GPa; v = 0.35; d = 29 x 10-6/°C] plate has a circular hole in its center. At an initial temperature of T; = 19°C, the plate width is b = 360 mm, the plate height is h = 190 mm, the diameter of the central hole is d = 55 mm, and the thickness of the plate is t = 21 mm. At a final temperature of T=45°C, determine (a) the diameter d of the central hole. (b) the thickness t of the plate. Answers: (a) df = i (b) t= i b Save for Later d eTextbook and Media mm mm Attempts: 0 of 5 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardA thin bar of length L = 3 meters is situated along the x axis so that one end is at x = 0 and the other end is at x = 3. The thermal diffusivity of the bar is k = 0.4. The bar's initial temperature f(x) = 300 degrees Celsius. The ends of the bar (x = 0 and x = 3) are then put in an icy bath and kept at a constant O degrees C. Let u(x, t) be the temperature in the bar at x at timet, with t measured in seconds. Find u(x, t) and then u7 (2, 0.1). Put uz (2, 0.1) calculated accurately to the nearest thousandth (3 decimal places) in the answer box.arrow_forward
- Hi! I know this is a lot, but I just wanted to check if my answers and my solutions we're correct. :( can u please show me? I hope u have a wonderful day!arrow_forwardUnder some circumstances when two parallel springs, with constants k₁ and k2, support a single mass, the effective spring constant of the system is given by k = 4k1k₂/(k₁ + k₂). A mass weighing 20 pounds stretches one spring 4 inches and another spring 2 inches. The springs are attached to a common rigid support and then to a metal plate. As shown in the figure, the mass is attached to the center of the plate in the double-spring arrangement. k₂ II k = 20 lb Determine the effective spring constant of this system. lb/ft Find the equation of motion x(t) if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 6 ft/s. (Use g for the acceleration due to gravity.) 32 ft/s² x(t) = ftarrow_forwardTo maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe ( ks = 40 W/m-K) has an inside diameter of Di, 1 = 150 mm and wall thickness t; = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of D2 = 250 mm and wall thickness, = 1,. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (k, = 0.0425 W/m.K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of Tp, max = 70°C. The ocean water is at Too, o ho T = -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of h = 500 W/m²K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is h₁ = 450 W/m²K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of…arrow_forward
- Question 5: Z=62 a. An iron sphere of mass (Z + 300)g is kept in a container having boiling water (100 °C). If the temperature of the sphere is 25.5°C, how much heat energy is absorbed by the iron sphere? Consider the specific heat of iron as 452J/kg. b. The wall of an industrial furnace is constructed from (Z + 3) cm thick fireclay brick having a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/mK. Measurements made during steady-state operation reveal temperatures of 530°C and 375°C at the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. Find the rate of heat loss through a wall which is (Z + 5) cm by (Z + 3) m on a side.arrow_forwardA thin bar of length L = 3 meters is situated along the x axis so that one end is at x = 0 and the other end is at x = 3. The thermal diffusivity of the bar is k = 0.4. The bar's initial temperature f(x) = 50 degrees Celsius. The ends of the bar (x = 0 and x = 3) are then put in an icy bath and kept at a constant 0 degrees C. Let u(x, t) be the temperature in the bar at x at time t, with t measured in seconds. Find u(x, t) and then u4 (2, 0.1). Put u4(2, 0.1) calculated accurately to the nearest thousandth (3 decimal places) in the answer box.arrow_forwardThe time evolution of the temperature of an object follows the Newton's cooling laws dT dx = -k(T - Ts), where the term k = 2.2 (1/s) is the heat transfer constant, and Tg = 25.6° C is the ambient temperature. The initial temperature of the object at time t = = 0 is T(t = 0) = 200°C. °C Use the Euler's method, and a time step of h=0.2s, calculate: When t = = 0.2s, T = °C When t 1s, T =arrow_forward
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