A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the temperature of the exposed surface of a ceramic film at time T s, o is 1200K.
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel
(
k
=
60
W/m
⋅
K
,
ρ
=
7850
kg/m
3
,
c
=
430
J/kg
⋅
K
)
and is of thickness
L
=
10
mm
.
To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of
R
t
,
f
"
=
0.01
m
2
⋅
K/W
.
The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings.
At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of
T
i
=
300
K,
and combustion gases at
T
∞
=
1300
K
enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of
h
=
25
W/m
2
⋅
K
at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of
T
s
,
i
=
1200
K?
What is the temperature
T
s
,
o
of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
5. A pipe with an outside diameter of 2.5 inches is insulated with 2 inches layer of asbestos (k = 0.396 Btu-
in/hr-ft²-°F), followed by a layer of cork 1.5 inches thick (k = 0.30 Btu-in/hr-ft²-°F). If the temperature at the
inner surface of the pipe is 290°F and at the outer surface of the cork is 90°F, calculate the heat loss per
100 ft of insulated pipe. (Btu/hr)
A 1.0-mm-diameter wire is maintained at a temperature of 400 •C and exposed to a convection environment at 40 •C with h = 120 W/m2 • -C. Calculate the thermal conductivity in BTU/hr-ft-deg F that will just cause an insulation thickness of 0.2 mm to produce a "critical radius."
a pipe with an outside diameter of 2.7 inches. insulate with a 2 inches. layer of asbestos (ka = 0.396 btu-in./hr-ft-F), followed by a layer of cork 1.5 inches. thick (kc = 0.30 btu-in/hrft-F). if the temperature of the outer surface of the cork is 91 F, calculate the heat lost per 100 ft of insulate pipe. The temp of the inner surface of the pipe is 275 F.
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