Consider an acrylic sheet of thickness L = 5 mm that is used to coat a hot. isothermal metal substrate at T h = 300 ° C . The properties of the acrylic are ρ = 1990 kg/m 3 , c = 1470 J/kg ⋅ K, and k = 0.21 W/m ⋅ K . Neglecting the thermal contact resistance between the acrylic and the metal substrate, determine how long it will take for the insulated back side of the acrylic to reach its softening temperature, T soft = 90 ° C . The initial acrylic temperature is T i = 20 ° C .
Consider an acrylic sheet of thickness L = 5 mm that is used to coat a hot. isothermal metal substrate at T h = 300 ° C . The properties of the acrylic are ρ = 1990 kg/m 3 , c = 1470 J/kg ⋅ K, and k = 0.21 W/m ⋅ K . Neglecting the thermal contact resistance between the acrylic and the metal substrate, determine how long it will take for the insulated back side of the acrylic to reach its softening temperature, T soft = 90 ° C . The initial acrylic temperature is T i = 20 ° C .
Solution Summary: The author explains that in hot isothermal metal substrate, the dimensionless Biot number tends to infinity because of the constant temperature boundary conditions.
Consider an acrylic sheet of thickness
L
=
5
mm
that is used to coat a hot. isothermal metal substrate at
T
h
=
300
°
C
.
The properties of the acrylic are
ρ
=
1990
kg/m
3
,
c
=
1470
J/kg
⋅
K,
and
k
=
0.21
W/m
⋅
K
.
Neglecting the thermal contact resistance between the acrylic and the metal substrate, determine how long it will take for the insulated back side of the acrylic to reach its softening temperature,
T
soft
=
90
°
C
.
The initial acrylic temperature is
T
i
=
20
°
C
.
In the figure below, it is known that the thermal conductivity of k1 = 0.06 W/mK, k3 = 0.04 W/mK, and k4 = 0.12 W/mK. The thickness of the layers is L1 = 1.50 cm, L3 = 2.8 cm, and L4 = 3.50 cm. Known temperatures T1 = 30°C, T12 = 25°C, and T4 = -10°C. Energy transfer through walls is constant. How much is T34?
[2] An array of electronic chips is mounted within a sealed rectangular enclosure, and cooling is implemented by
attaching an aluminum heat sink (k = 180 W/m K). The base of the heat sink has dimensions of w1 = W2 = 100 mm,
while the 6 fins are of thickness t = 10 mm and pitch S = 18 mm. The fin length is Lr = 50 mm, and the base of the heat
sink has a thickness of Lb = 10 mm.
L
-Chips
Water u T
Electronic
package,
P
elec
If cooling is implemented by water flow through the heat sink, with uo = 3 m/s and To =
temperature Tb of the heat sink when power dissipation by the chips is Pelec = 1800 W? The average convection
coefficient for surfaces of the fins and the exposed base may be estimated by assuming parallel flow over a flat plate.
Properties of the water may be approximated as k = 0.62 W/m-K, p = 995 kg/m3, Cp = 4178 J/kg-K, v = 7.73 x 10-7 m2/s,
and Pr = 5.2.
17°C, what is the base
a.) Base temperature.
А. 37.8°C
B. 43.9°C
С. 31.4°С
D. 46.2°C
2. In an experiment to measure the thermal conductivity of beef was formed into a square section
block 5 cm x 5 cm and 1 cm thick. The edges of the block were insulated, and heat was supplied
continuously to one face of the block at a rate of 0.80 W. The temperatures of each face were
measured with thermocouples and found to be 28.5°C and 23.3°C, respectively. What is the
thermal conductivity of beef?
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