Concept explainers
A hole of diameter
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- A cylindrical reactor made of copper with a radius of a= r=5mm has a heat conduction coefficient of k=386 W/moC, and there is heat generation at e ̇= (q ) ̇= 4x10^8 W/m3 inside this reactor. The cylindrical reactor convection heat transfer coefficient is h=2000 W/m0C and 〖T_(ambient= ) T〗_∞= 30 oC by convection, it cools down from the reactor surface to the center. According to the given boundary conditions a)Find the reactor surface temperature and the temperature T(a) at r=a. (VARIABLES: r=1-10mm, T_∞= 0-100oC) b) q(a) =((q ) ̇ * a )/ 2 = (e ̇ * a )/ 2 then find the heat flux amount in kW/m2arrow_forwardProblem 5: A hollow sphere is constructed of aluminum with an inner diameter of 4 cm and an outer diameter of 8 cm. The inside temperature is 100◦C and the outer temperature is 50◦C. Calculate the heat transfer. Problem 6: Suppose the sphere in Problem 5 is covered with a 1-cm layer of an insulating material having k = 50 m W/m · ◦C and the outside of the insulation has a temperature of 35 oC. The inside of the sphere remains at 100◦C. Calculate the heat transfer under these conditions.arrow_forwardA two-layer wall is made of two metal plates, with surface roughness of about 25 mm, pressed together at an average pressure of 10 MPa. The first layer is a stainless steel plate with a thickness of 5 mm and a thermal conductivity of 14 W/m∙K. The second layer is an aluminum plate with a thickness of 15 mm and a thermal conductivity of 237 W/m∙K. On the stainless steel side of the wall, the surface is subjected to a heat flux of 800 W/m2. On the aluminum side of the wall, the surface experiences convection heat transfer at an ambient temperature of 20°C, where the convection coefficient is 12 W/m2∙K. Determine the surface temperature of the stainless steel plate.arrow_forward
- A spherical container, with an inner radius r1= 1.4 m and an outer radius r2 = 1.45 m has its inner surface subjected to a uniform heat flux of q1= 7 kW/m2. The outer surface of the container has a temperature T2 = 25°C, and the container wall thermal conductivity is k = 1.5 W/m∙K. Determine the inner surface temperature of the container. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) The inner surface temperature is ____°C.arrow_forwardStainless steel pipes with a thermal conductivity of 17 W/ (m° C) are used to transport hot oil. The temperature inside the tube is 130 ° C. The inner diameter of the pipe is 8 cm and the thickness of the pipe wall is 2 cm. The pipe is then insulated with 4 cm thick insulation with a thermal conductivity of 0.035 W / (m° C). The ambient temperature of the pipe is 25 ° C. Calculate the temperature between the steel and the insulation if we assume a steady state. A picture of the pipe can be seen below.arrow_forward10 hot rods (L = 5 m and d = 2 cm) are buried in the ground parallel to each other each rod is 10 cm apart and at a depth 3 m from the ground surface. The thermal conductivity of the soil is 0.6 W/m K. If the surface temperature of the rods and the ground are 600 K and 30 °C, respectively. Draw the figure and determine the rate of heat transfer from the fuel rods to the atmosphere through the soilarrow_forward
- Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient of the steel pipe based on the inner surface. The inner diameter of the pipe is 12.7 cm, and the thickness of the pipe is 2.4 cm. The convection heat transfer coefficient in the pipe is 350 W / (m² ° C), the convective heat transfer coefficient outside the pipe is 25 W / (m² ° C), the thermal conductivity of the steel pipe is 15 W / (m ° C). If the pipe is used to deliver steam at 110 ° C and the ambient temperature is 20 ° C, determine the heat transfer rate of the pipe per meter. q = Watt / marrow_forwardA plane wall is a composite of two materials, A and B. The wall of material A has uniform heat generation qG = 1.5 × 106W/m3, kA = 75 W/m⋅K, and thickness LA = 50mm. The wall material B has no generation with kB = 150 W/m⋅K and thickness LB = 20mm. The inner surface of material A is well insulated, while the outer surface of material B is cooled by a water stream with T∞ = 30°C and h = 1000 W/(m2⋅K). a. Sketch the temperature distribution that exists in the composite under steady-state conditions. b. Determine the temperature of the insulated surface and the temperature of the cooled surface.arrow_forwardA spherical container with an inner radius r1 = 1 m and an outer radius r2 = 1.05 m has its inner surface subjected to a uniform heat flux of q1=7kw/m^2. The outer surface of the container has a temperature T2 = 25°C, and the container wall thermal conductivity is k = 1.5 W/m·K. Show that the variation of temperature in the container wall can be expressed as and determine the temperature of the inner surface of the container at r = r1.arrow_forward
- Answer this ASAP,thx An empty sphere is made of aluminum (k = 202 W/m. °C) with an inner diameter of 4 cm and an outer diameter of 8 cm. The inside temperature is 100°C and If the ball above is coated with an insulating material having k = 50 mW/m. °C 1 cm thick. The outside of this insulation is in contact with an environment having h = 20 W/m.°C and Ts = 10°C, calculate the heat transfer under these conditions.arrow_forwardA cylindrical pipe is made up of two materials. The inner material A, which has thermal conductivity of ka, has inner radius ra and outer radius re. On the other hand, the outer material B, which has thermal conductivity of kb, has inner radius re and outer radius rb. Contact resistance between the two materials is known to be hc. The temperature at the inner radius of material A (at ra) is Ta, while the temperature at the outer radius of material B (at ri) is T3. Find an expression for the temperature at the inner radius of material B (at r.) in terms of the given variables.arrow_forward1.A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a layer of wood 3.0 cm thick on the outside and a layer of Styrofoam insulation 2.2 cm thick on the inside wall surface. The wood has a thermal conductivity of 0.080 W/(m⋅K), and the Styrofoam has a thermal conductivity of 0.010 W/(m⋅K). The interior surface temperature is 19.0°C, and the exterior surface temperature is −10.0°C. (a) What is the temperature at the plane where the wood meets the Styrofoam? (b) What is the rate of heat flow per square meter through this wall?arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY