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A double-glazed window consists of two sheets of glass separated by an
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- Rigid bar ABCD is supported by a pin connection at A and by two axial bars (1) and (2). Bar (1) is a 30-in.-long bronze [E = 15900 ksi, 9.4x 10-6/°F] bar with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 in.?. Bar (2) is a 48-in-long aluminum alloy [E = 9200 ksi, a = 12.6 x 10-6/°F] bar with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 in.?. Both bars are unstressed before the load Pis applied. Assume L1=30 in., L2=48 a = %3D in., a=32 in., b=44 in., and c=14 in. If a concentrated load of P = 29 kips is applied to the rigid bar at Dand the temperature is decreased by 120°F, determine: (a) the normal stresses in bars (1) and (2). (b) the normal strains in bars (1) and (2). (c) the deflection of the rigid bar at point D. (2) L2 A B D L1 (1)arrow_forwardA thin-walled cylindrical pressure vessel has a diameter of 1.1 metres and contains gas at a pressure of P. The wall thickness of the vessel is 5.8 mm. A single strain gauge is bonded to the surface of the pressure vessel along the circumferential (hoop) direction in the unloaded state, as shown in the accompanying Figure. The Young's modulus of the steel is 204 GPa and its Poisson's ratio is 0.3. When the cylinder is filled with gas, the magnitude of the strain detected by the gauge is 690 microstrain. What is the internal pressure in the vessel? Enter your answer in units of MPa to two decimal places. Enarrow_forwardA thin bar of length L = 3 meters is situated along the x axis so that one end is at x = 0 and the other end is at x = 3. The thermal diffusivity of the bar is k = 0.4. The bar's initial temperature f(x) = 300 degrees Celsius. The ends of the bar (x = 0 and x = 3) are then put in an icy bath and kept at a constant O degrees C. Let u(x, t) be the temperature in the bar at x at timet, with t measured in seconds. Find u(x, t) and then u7 (2, 0.1). Put uz (2, 0.1) calculated accurately to the nearest thousandth (3 decimal places) in the answer box.arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardI need easy method for solving this step by steparrow_forwardI want to know how much heat the tube lost due to the material it is made of aluminum or steel. Even if it is a small difference in temperature. I want to know which material Conduct Heat the Best through this problem. material: Aluminum, steel ( the dimensions are the same for both) temperature touching cylinder: 65 Celcius temeprature inside cylinder 64.5 celsius room temperature 24 celcius Tube measurements outer radius r1 r1 = 4 in inner radius r2 r2 = 3 in outer circumference C1 C1 = 25.132741228718 in inner circumference C2 C2 = 18.849555921539 in height h = 8 in wall thickness t = 1 inarrow_forward
- One end of a 3.0 feet long aluminium bar is attached with the wall of a machine shop and other end is free. Bar is installed in the machine shop in winter at a -4°C ambient temperature. What will be the stress and strain in the bar if summer temperature rise to 40 °C? Cross section of the bar is 2.0 inch by 2.0 inch and thermal expansion coefficient a = 2.3 x 10^-7 in./in. °C.arrow_forwardKindly show a step-by-step solution. Thank you A 6m rod with a 4mm gap between one of its ends and the surface of the wall next to it is secured solidly between two walls at 25°C. Calculate the highest temperature that the rod can withstand in degrees celsius while taking into account the maximum limiting stress of 67 MPa, where a = 19.5 m/mC°, and E = 130 GPa.arrow_forwardA thin bar of length L = 3 meters is situated along the x axis so that one end is at x = 0 and the other end is at x = 3. The thermal diffusivity of the bar is k = 0.4. The bar's initial temperature f(x) = 50 degrees Celsius. The ends of the bar (x = 0 and x = 3) are then put in an icy bath and kept at a constant 0 degrees C. Let u(x, t) be the temperature in the bar at x at time t, with t measured in seconds. Find u(x, t) and then u4 (2, 0.1). Put u4(2, 0.1) calculated accurately to the nearest thousandth (3 decimal places) in the answer box.arrow_forward
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