Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 43QLP
Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting speeds and high at high cutting speeds?
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What are the functions of cutting fluid?
Question 3.
a. A cast iron component for motorcycle is to be turned with machine settings of
feed = 0.22 mm/rev, and speed = 100 m/min. The cutting tool is a carbide tip with
a nose radius of 1.2 mm and the rai for the material at a cutting speed of 100
m/min is 1.3. Calculate the surface roughness for this cut.
[6 marks]
An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions:
depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fc =1500 N, and Thrust
force, Ft = 800 N. Calculate the shear force.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forwardNote: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forward3. What are the important characteristics of a cutting tool material?arrow_forward
- 2 1.63 With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting operation is measured as 650K when the speed and the feed is 0.05mm/rev. W hat is the approximate temperature if the speed is doubled? W hat speed is required to lower the maximum cutting temperature to 480K?arrow_forwardIdentify the forces involved in a cutting operation. which of these forces contributes to the power required?arrow_forwardIn turning of stales steel alloy, 1100 mm length and 400 mm diameter, the Feed was 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.5 mm. The tool used in this cutting is cemented carbide tool where Taylor tool life parameters are n = 0.24 and C = 450 (tool life (min) and cutting speed (m/min). Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be 10% longer than the machining time for this part.arrow_forward
- Find the ratio of friction energy to total energy,i need correct solution without any mistakes otherwise skip to othersarrow_forwardChoose TWO (2) types of cutting processes that are suitable for cutting thick materials (>20mm thick plate).arrow_forwardIn a cutting test with 0.3 mm flank wear as tool failure criterion, a tool life of 10 min was obtained at a cutting velocity of 20 m/min. Taking tool life exponent as 0.25, the tool life in minutes at 40 m/min of cutting velocity will be?arrow_forward
- Write down the steps required to proof the mathematical relation for SHEAR PLANE ANGLE in Orthogonal Cutting Model. i-e. Prove the following relation:arrow_forwardExample 3.18 A low carbon steel bar of 147 mm diameter with length of 630 mm is being turned with uncoated carbide insert. The observed tool life are 24 and 12 for cutting velocities of 90 m/min and 120 m/min respectively. The feed and depth of cut are 0.2 mm./rev and 2 mm respectively. Use the unmachined to calculate the cutting velocity (i) When tool life is 20 min. the cutting velocity in m/min is (a) 87 (b) 97 (c) 107 (d) 114 (ii) Neglect over travel or approach of the tool. When tool life is 20 min, the machining time in remain for a single pass is (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20arrow_forward1. Using the Taylor equation for tool wear and let: n = 0.3, calculate the percentage increase in tool life if the cutting speed is reduced by 30% and then increase it by 20%.arrow_forward
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