Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 21, Problem 29QLP
To determine
To what factors do you attribute the difference in the specific energies in machining the materials shown in Table 21.2? Why is there a range of energies for each group of materials?
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a matrix of 0.1 mm (0.004 in) diameter holes in a plate of 3.2 mm (0.125 in) thick hardened tool steel. The matrix is rectangular, 75 by 125 mm (3.0 by 5.0 in) with the separation between holes in each direction = 1.6 mm ( 0.0625 in).
A 150-mm-long, 12.5-mm-diameter 304 stainless-steel rod is being reduced in diameter
to 12.0 mm by turning on a lathe. The spindle rotates at N = 400 rpm, and the tool is
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removal rate, cutting time, power dissipated, and cutting force.
%3D
(b)
During a certain machining experiment at the UCSI workshop, it is observed
that temperature at the tool workpiece interface is 1200 °C at a cutting speed of
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(1)
Analyse how the temperature will be affected if the cutting speed is
increased by 100 %.
(ii)
Detemine the cutting speed necessary to achieve a maximum cutting
temperature of 900 °C.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forwardA steel rod 250 mm long and 200 mm in diameter is being reduced to 190 mm in diameter all over its length in one travel. The machine spindle rotates at 500 rpm, whereas the tool is moving at an axial feed of 0.5 mm/rev; calculate the following: Material removal rate (mm3/min) Consumed gross power in Nm/s if cutting force is 477.5N and mechanical efficiency is 90% Cutting time plzz complete in 30 minutesarrow_forwardExplain the distinct features of non-conventional machining which gave it superiority over the conventional machining?arrow_forward
- Question 2. The two sources of heat are (a) shearing in the primary shear plane and (b) friction at the tool-chip interface. What type of the tool wear or tool failure could be caused as a result of developing these heat sources on machining process? Explain your answer in accordance with following representation of tool wear. Insert cutting edgearrow_forwardA 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.arrow_forwardIn plane-strain orthogonal machining, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider plane-strain machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forward
- 3. Draw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (0), friction coefficient and tangential force if .cutting force 80 kN, resultant of forces 100KN, friction force-75KN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness %3D 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness 0.72mm. %3Darrow_forward1. A 12.5cm long, 5.25mm radius copper alloy rod is being reduced in diameter to 4.25mm by turning on a lathe. The spindle rotates at N = 400rpm, and the tool is traveling at an axial speed of 200mm/min. Calculate the cutting speed, material-removal rate, cutting time, power dissipated, and cutting force. %3Darrow_forwardIn a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward
- Investigate the non-traditional machining methods. Describe each in your own words and sketch out the process and appropriate scale (inches/microns etc). Then tabulate the material removal mechanism, workpiece materials, applications, costs/speed, advantages and limitations/disadvantages of each. The slides are for your starting point. List references, articles, videos, etc... Mechanical Methods 1. Water Jet Machining (WJM) 2. Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) 3. Ultrasonic Machining (USM) Non-Mechanical Methods 1. Electrochemical Machining (ECM) 2. Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM) 3. Wire EDM 4. Laser Drilling 5. Electron beam machining (EBM)arrow_forwardFor the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a through-hole in the shape of the letter L in a 12.5 mm (0.5 in) thick plate of glass. The size of the "L" is 25 by 15 mm (1.0 by 0.6 in) and the width of the hole is 3 mm (1/8 in).arrow_forward(b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to = 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fc = 500 N, and Thrust force, F1= 200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane of cutting process.arrow_forward
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