Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 21, Problem 49QTP
Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 15° and the coefficient of friction is 0.2. Using Eq. (21.4), determine the percentage increase in chip thickness when the friction is doubled.
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Assume that in orthogonal cutting the rake angle is 15o and the coefficient of friction is 0.15. Using Eq. 8.20, determine the percentage increase in chip thickness when the coefficient of friction is doubled.
An orthogonal cutting operation is performed using a rake angle of 15°, chip thickness
before the cut = 0.012 in and width of cut = 0.100 in. The chip thickness ratio is measured
after the cut to be 0.55. Determine (a) the chip thickness after the cut, (b) shear angle, (c)
friction angle, (d) coefficient of friction, and (e) shear strain.
2 1.49 Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 15° and the coefficient of friction is 0.2. Using Eq. (21.4),determine the percentage increase in chip thickness when the friction is doubled.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- During orthogonal cutting operation of material has shear strength 95.5 Mpa. The cutting force is more than thrust force by 10%. The rake angle = 5°, the width of the cut = 5.0 mm, the chip thickness before the cut = 0.6, and the chip thickness ratio = 0.38. Determine (a) both cutting force and thrust force and (b) the coefficient of friction in the operation.arrow_forward3. Draw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (Ø), friction coefficient and tangential force if ,cutting force = 80 kN , resultant of forces =100kN , friction force=75kN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness = 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness = 0.72mm .arrow_forwardDetermine ratio of friction energy to total energyarrow_forward
- (b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to = 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fc = 500 N, and Thrust force, F1= 200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane of cutting process.arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of a bar 100 mm diameter with a feed of 0.25 mm/rev., depth of cut = 4 mm, cutting velocity = 90 m/min. it is observed that the main cutting force is perpendicular to friction force acting at the chip tool interface and cutting force is 1500 N. find (i) rake angle (ii) normal force.arrow_forwardAn orthogonal cutting operations is being carried out in which uncut thickness is 0.010 mm, cutting speed is 130 m/min, rake angle is 15° and width of cut is 6 mm. It is observed that the chip thickness is 0.015 mm, the cutting force is 60 N and the thrust force is 25 N. The ratio of friction energy to total energy is (correct to twoarrow_forward
- Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle, oz,is 20° and the friction angle, B, is 35° at the chip-tool interface.Determine the percentage change in chip thickness when the friction angle is 50°. (Note: do not use Eq. (21.3)arrow_forwardThe outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.arrow_forward3) The following data are available from orthogonal cutting experiment, Depth of cut t, = 0.13 mm, width of cut w = 2.5 mm, rake angle a = -5°, cutting speed v = 2 m/s, Chip thickness, t= 0.23 mm, cutting force, F. = 430 N, thrust force, F = 280 N. Determine the following: Shear angle Friction Coefficient u (using F= µ N) Shear Stress t,S Shear strain y on the shear plane. Power required to perform the operation. Gross power required if the efficiency of the machine is 85%. Specific Energy, Utarrow_forward
- Solve the math.arrow_forward(e) Briefly describe types of chips that occur in metal cutting. (f) For orthogonal cutting, the tool rake angle =15°. The chip thickness before the cut is 0.30mm and the cut yields a deformed chip thickness = 0.65mm. Calculate the shear plane angle and shear strain.arrow_forwardThe orthogonal cutting of steel is done with 10° rake tool with a depth of cut of 4mm feed rate of 0.4mm/rev. The cutting speed is 200m/min. The chip thickness ratio is 0.35. The vertical cutting force is 1200N and the horizontal cutting force is 700N. Calculate from the Merchant's theory, the various work done in metal cutting and shear stress.arrow_forward
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