Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 21, Problem 59QTP
In a cutting operation using a –5° rake angle, the measured forces were Fc = 1330 N and Ft = 740 N. When a cutting fluid was used, these forces were Fc = 1200 N and Ft = 710 N. What is the change in the friction angle resulting from the use of a cutting fluid?
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The following data was obtained from an
orthogonal cutting test.
Rake angle = 20° Depth of cut = 6 mm
Feed rate = 0.25 mm/rev Cutting speed = 0.6
m/s
Chip length before cutting = 29.4 mm
Vertical cutting force = 1050 N
Horizontal cutting force = 630 N
Chip length after cutting = 12.9 mm
Using Merchant's analysis, calculate
(a) Magnitude of resultant force, (b) shear plane
angle, (c) friction force and friction angle, and (d)
various energies consumed.
In a turning operation on low carbon steel with hardness = 135 HB, the cutting speed = 180 m/min, feed = 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 6.5 mm. The
original work piece has 26 mm Diameter and 120 mm Length. How much power will the lathe draw in performing this operation if its mechanical efficiency =
90% and operator's efficiency = 82%? The specific energy is 3.8 J/mm³
A mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 53.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 47 mm for an initial length of 154 mm on a lathe machine.
Using the given data find the following.
(i) Feed of 0.4 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm
(ii) During machining the tool's approach length is 5 mm, over run length is 2mm
(iii) Total time required to complete the turning operation is 59.6 minutes
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- A mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 53.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 47 mm for an initial length of 154 mm on a lathe machine. Using the given data find the following. (i) Feed of 0.4 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm (ii) During machining the tool's approach length is 5 mm, over run length is 2mm (iii) Total time required to complete the turning operation is 59.6 minutes (a) Find number of passes to finish the entire turning operation ( (b) The actual length of the turning operation in mm ('arrow_forwardA mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 51.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 48 mm for an initial length of 151 mm on a lathe machine. Using the given data find the following. (i) Feed of 0.1 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm (ii) During machining the tool's approach length is 7 mm, over run length is 2mm (iii) Total time required to complete the turning operation is 48.8 minutes (a) Find number of passes to finish the entire turning operation (b) The actual length of the turning operation in mm ( (c)The time required to complete one single turning operation in minutes (d) Spindle speed in rpmarrow_forwardQ3:- In an orthogonal cutting operation, the tool has a rake angle = 15°. The chip thickness before the cut = 0.30 mm and the cut yields a deformed chip thickness 0.65 mm. Calculate (a) the shear plane angle and (b) the shear strain for the operation. Suppose the rake angle were changed to a= 0°. Assuming that the friction angle remains the same, determine (a) the shear plane angle, (b) the chip thickness, and (c) the shear strain for the operation.arrow_forward
- A mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 32.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 25 mm for an initial length of 154 mm on a lathe machine. Using the given data find the following. (i) Feed of 0.3 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm (ii)During machining the tool's approach length is 6 mm, over run length is 3mm (iii) Time required to complete one single turning operation is 2.3 minutes (a)Find number of passes to finish the entire turning operation (b) Total time required to complete the turning operation in minutes (c) Spindle speed in in rpm (d) Cutting speed in m/minutesarrow_forwardQuestion 4. The following data are available from orthogonal cutting experiments. The depth of cut (feed) to = 0.13 mm, width of cut b = 2.5 mm, rake angle a = - 5°, and cutting speed V = 2 m/s. Chip thickness, t. (mm) = 0.23 Cutting force, F. (N) = 430 Thrust force, F; (N) = 280 Determine the shear angle ð, friction coefficient u , shear stress t, shear strain y on the shear plane, chip velocity Ve, and shear velocity Vs, as well as energies uf ,Ug, and uarrow_forwardA mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 30.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 27 mm for an initial length of 153 mm on a lathe machine. Using the given data find the following. (i) Feed of 0.4 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm (ii)During machining the tool's approach length is 5 mm, over run length is 2mm (iii) Time required to complete one single turning operation is 3.5 minutes (a)Find number of passes to finish the entire turning operation (b) Total time required to complete the turning operation in minutesarrow_forward
- A mild steel specimen of Initial diameter of 30.5 mm is turned to final diameter of 27 mm for an initial length of 153 mm on a lathe machine. Using the given data find the following. (i) Feed of 0.4 mm/rev & Depth of cut is 0.5 mm (ii)During machining the tool's approach length is 5 mm, over run length is 2mm (iii) Time required to complete one single turning operation is 3.5 minutes (c) Spindle speed in in rpm (= (d) Cutting speed in m/minutes(=arrow_forwardNote: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work donearrow_forward
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