Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 21, Problem 28QLP
What are the effects of performing a cutting operation with a dull tool? A very sharp tool?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In addition to cutting speed, what other cutting variables are included in the expanded version of the Taylor tool life equation?arrow_forwardChoose TWO (2) types of cutting processes that are suitable for cutting thick materials (>20mm thick plate).arrow_forwardWhy do we avoid cold and cold forming during the cutting process?arrow_forward
- Question 1: Explain the following terms and situations in metal cutting. Give enough explanation with figures if it is necessary. a) Up and down milling operations. What are the effects on the workpiece surface finish and machine tool? b) Orthogonal and oblique cutting. c) Cutting force diagram in orthogonal cutting. d) Theoretical prediction of shear angle in orthogonal cutting. e) Machinability. f) Force and chatter vibrations. How can you detect the vibration during the machining? How can you decide which type of the vibration you have? g) Mode shapes. Mode coupling. h) Process damping. Which parameters can affect the process damping? i) j) Regenerative chatter vibrations. k) Stability lobes. Question 2: How will the cutting force be affected by the following situations during the machining operation? Why? a) Large rake angle b) Small relief angle c) Large nose radius d) Sharp cutting edge e) Smooth rake face f) Hard workpiece material g) High cutting speed h) Large feed rate i)…arrow_forwardWhat are the types of cutting chip? How does the built-up-edge (BUE) form, and what are the influences of BUE on metal cutting?arrow_forwardQuestion 2. The two sources of heat are (a) shearing in the primary shear plane and (b) friction at the tool-chip interface. What type of the tool wear or tool failure could be caused as a result of developing these heat sources on machining process? Explain your answer in accordance with following representation of tool wear. Insert cutting edgearrow_forward
- (a) Draw and label the basic orthogonal cutting process model. The diagram must include cutting direction, shear plane, chip formation and all relevant angles. (b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fo = 5000 N, and Thrust force, Fi= 200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane of cutting process. *)arrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation. How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece? Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.arrow_forward3. What are the important characteristics of a cutting tool material?arrow_forward
- %9. lu. O V;YA Q1 What is the difference between direct shear and indirect cutting? Q2_What are the factors affecting fatigue Q3_What is the difference between hardness and micro-hardness Q4_What is the fatigue limit? Q5_What is strain hardness? Q6 What is the difference between true stress and engineering stress Q7_What is the difference between true strain and engineering strain? What is the relationship that binds them? Q8_ When do the "ears" appear in drawn cup, through cup drawing tests? Q9 Could we use results of tensile tests predict impact failure behavior, why? Q10_Could you estimate ductile-to-brittle transition temperatures for metals having hexagonal close-packed structure, why? Q11 Can creep of metals happen in room temperature, when? Solve a question 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11 IIarrow_forwardI need answer within 20 minutes please please with my best wishesarrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work donearrow_forward
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