Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 2.1EP

Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as saturated or unsaturated.

  1. a. CH3—CH2—CH3
  2. b. CH3—CH=CH2
  3. c. CH3—C≡CH
  4. d. CH3—CH=CH—CH3

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given hydrocarbon has to be classified as saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Answer to Problem 2.1EP

The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon.

Explanation of Solution

Given structure of hydrocarbon is,

    CH3−CH2−CH3

Hydrocarbons are the compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons have atleast one double bond or triple bond between the carbon atoms in the molecule.  Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.

From the given structure of hydrocarbon, there are no multiple bonds present between the carbon atoms.  Hence, the given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon.

Conclusion

The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given hydrocarbon has to be classified as saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Answer to Problem 2.1EP

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Explanation of Solution

Given structure of hydrocarbon is,

    CH3−CH=CH2

Hydrocarbons are the compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons have atleast one double bond or triple bond between the carbon atoms in the molecule.  Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.

From the given structure of hydrocarbon, there is one multiple bond (double bond) present between the carbon atoms.  Hence, the given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Conclusion

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given hydrocarbon has to be classified as saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Answer to Problem 2.1EP

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Explanation of Solution

Given structure of hydrocarbon is,

    CH3−C≡CH

Hydrocarbons are the compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons have atleast one double bond or triple bond between the carbon atoms in the molecule.  Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.

From the given structure of hydrocarbon, there is one multiple bond (triple bond) present between the carbon atoms.  Hence, the given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Conclusion

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given hydrocarbon has to be classified as saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Answer to Problem 2.1EP

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Explanation of Solution

Given structure of hydrocarbon is,

    CH3−CH=CH−CH3

Hydrocarbons are the compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms in it.  Unsaturated hydrocarbons have atleast one double bond or triple bond between the carbon atoms in the molecule.  Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms.

From the given structure of hydrocarbon, there is one multiple bond (double bond) present between the carbon atoms.  Hence, the given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Conclusion

The given hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Previous
Chapter 2.16, Problem 2QQ
Next
Chapter 2, Problem 2.2EP
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction. 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Potential Energy (kJ) 600 400 200 0 -200- -400 -600- -800 (i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s) (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) Ea = 1550 kJ Ea = 2240 kJ (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 2350 kJ AH=-950 kJ ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ AH=-825 kJ a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity. The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ Reaction Progress b. What is the overall chemical equation? c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction? d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction? e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why? f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
draw the enolate anion and the carbonyl that would be needed to make this product through an aldol addition reaction.
Draw the Michael Adduct and the final product of the Robinson annulation reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.

Chapter 2 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3QQ
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.14 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 2.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7EPCh. 2 - Characterize the physical properties of saturated...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14EPCh. 2 - What is the name of the spatial arrangement for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18EPCh. 2 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20EPCh. 2 - The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules....Ch. 2 - The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.23EPCh. 2 - Draw a condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25EPCh. 2 - Classify each of the following compounds as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27EPCh. 2 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in a molecule...Ch. 2 - Draw a line-angle structural formula for each of...Ch. 2 - Draw a line-angle structural formula for each of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38EPCh. 2 - For each of the following pairs of alkenes,...Ch. 2 - For each of the following pairs of alkenes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46EPCh. 2 - For each molecule, indicate whether cistrans...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50EPCh. 2 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.53EPCh. 2 - For each of the following molecules, indicate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.55EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.56EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.59EPCh. 2 - How many isoprene units are present in a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.61EPCh. 2 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.63EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.64EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.68EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.69EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.70EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.73EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.74EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76EPCh. 2 - Supply the structural formula of the product in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.78EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79EPCh. 2 - What reactant would you use to prepare each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.81EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.85EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.86EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.87EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.88EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.90EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.91EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.92EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.93EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.97EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.98EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.99EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.100EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.101EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.105EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.106EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.108EPCh. 2 - Assign each of the compounds in Problem 13-107 an...Ch. 2 - Assign each of the compounds in Problem 13-108 an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.111EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.112EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.113EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.115EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.116EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.117EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.118EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.119EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.120EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.121EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.122EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.123EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.124EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.125EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.126EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.127EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.128EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.129EPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.130EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399692
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License