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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Among the given reactions, the one which gives two different halogenated hydrocarbons has to be chosen from the given options.
Concept Introduction:
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of
Addition reactions can be classified broadly into two types. They are asymmetrical addition reaction and symmetrical addition reaction.
Symmetrical addition reactions is the one in which the same atom or same group of atoms are added across the carbon‑carbon multiple bonds.
Unsymmetrical addition reactions is the one in which the different atom or different group of atoms are added across the carbon‑carbon multiple bonds.
Hydrohalogenation is an unsymmetrical addition reaction. In this reaction a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom are added across the multiple bond. If the alkene considered is a symmetrical one, then only one product is formed. If the alkene considered is an unsymmetrical one, then two products are formed which depends on which side of the double bond the atoms gets attached.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- CH and waler catalyzed by H,SO,? 25. Wrat is he formula o ihe main procuct formed when an addition reacticn takes pace between CH. CH. Ob. CH FOH C-OH e. no correct responsearrow_forward19. What is the correct IUPAC name for the hydrocarbon with the following carbon-skeleton formula? C-c-C.c a. 2-ethyl-2-methylethene Ob. 2-ethyl-1-propene c. 2-methyl-1-butene d. 2-methylbutane e. no correct responsearrow_forward31. СH-ҫнҫн, Br Br To produce the compound above, you would use Br2 gas and Oa. CH3CH2CH3 Ob. CH2=CH-CH3 Oc. CH2=C=CH2 d. no correct responsearrow_forward
- 10. Which of the following structural formulas represents a normal alkane? CH3-CH2 -CH-CH; ČH; CH;-CH,-CH, CH, CH3 ● c. CH-CH, CH--CH, CH3 d. CH-C-CH; a. b. e. no correct responsearrow_forward17. Which of the following is the most common chemical reaction done with alkanes in our society today? a. addition of hydrogen b. dehydration c. combustion d. polymerization e. no correct responsearrow_forwardMarkovnikov's rule is needed to predict the organic product in which of the following reactions? a) 1-butene + HCl b) 2-Hexene + H2 (Ni catalyst) c) 1-Pentene + H2O (H2SO4 catalyst) d) more than one correct response e) no correct responsearrow_forward
- 25. What is the formula of the main product formed when an addition reaction takes place between and water, catalyzed by H2SO4? CH3 a. HO. CH Ob. OH CH, OH d. C-OH e. no correct responsearrow_forward10. Which of the following structural formulas represents a normal alkane? CH3-CH, -CH-CH; ČH3 CH;-CH, -CH, CH2 a. ob. Oc. H-CH, ČH--CH, CH3 CH3-C-CH3 CH3 e. no correct response d.arrow_forward14. In which reaction can platinum be used as a catalyst? a. the addition of oxygen to an aldehyde or ketone b. the addition of hydrogen to an aldehyde or ketone C. reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with an alcohol d. all of the responses are reactions that are catalyzed by platinum e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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