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(a)
Interpretation:
The total number of molecules of hydrogen gas that will react with one molecule of the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of
Hydrogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrogenation of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets hydrogen atom. This reaction requires a metal as catalyst.
In hydrogenation reaction with alkene, one molecule of hydrogen will react with one double bond in a molecule. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen that will react with one molecule of the compound can be calculated by counting the number of double bonds present in the compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
The total number of molecules of hydrogen gas that will react with one molecule of the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydrogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrogenation of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets hydrogen atom. This reaction requires a metal as catalyst.
In hydrogenation reaction with alkene, one molecule of hydrogen will react with one double bond in a molecule. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen that will react with one molecule of the compound can be calculated by counting the number of double bonds present in the compound.
(c)
Interpretation:
The total number of molecules of hydrogen gas that will react with one molecule of the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydrogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrogenation of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets hydrogen atom. This reaction requires a metal as catalyst.
In hydrogenation reaction with alkene, one molecule of hydrogen will react with one double bond in a molecule. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen that will react with one molecule of the compound can be calculated by counting the number of double bonds present in the compound.
(d)
Interpretation:
The total number of molecules of hydrogen gas that will react with one molecule of the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical reaction in which an atom or a group of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon‑carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative is known as addition reaction.
In this reaction no atoms or group of atoms are removed. Instead the unsaturated bond is reduced to saturated bond. A general scheme for addition reaction of alkene can be given as shown below,
Hydrogenation is an example of addition reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen molecule is incorporated into the molecules of organic compound. Hydrogenation of alkene results in the formation of alcohol, where both carbon atoms bonded by double bond gets hydrogen atom. This reaction requires a metal as catalyst.
In hydrogenation reaction with alkene, one molecule of hydrogen will react with one double bond in a molecule. Therefore, the number of molecules of hydrogen that will react with one molecule of the compound can be calculated by counting the number of double bonds present in the compound.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- 7 8 9arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula or skeletal formula, if yclic, for the alkene that is the major product from each of the following dehydration reactions: H+ а. CHз— CH—— СH — СH —ОН - Heat ОН ОН b. H+ с. H+ Heat Heat ОН d. CH3— CH — CH,— СH— СH, Нeat Draw the condensed structural formula for the ether produced y each of the following reactions: H+ а. 2СH3 — ОН Heat H+ b. 2CH3 — СH>— CH-— ОН Heatarrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula or skeletal formula, if cyclic, for the alkene that is the major product from each of the following dehydration reactions: H* а. CHз — СН2— СH-— СH2— ОН Heat ОН ОН b. H+ с. H* Heat Нeatarrow_forward
- The IUPAC name for the compound CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3 is 2-ethoxyethane. 2-ethoxypropane. 1-ethoxypropane. 1-propoxyethane. ethyl propyl ether.arrow_forward10. Dehydration of glycerin when heated in the presence of potassium hydrogen sulfate leads to the formation of?A) Unsaturated aldehydeB) Unsaturated hydrocarbonB) Unsaturated aldehyde alcoholD) Unsaturated esterarrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC namearrow_forward
- What organic compound can be produced from the oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes? alcohols carboxylic acids ethers esters What organic reaction is displayed in the picture below? * H H NaOH H C- H Ethanol heat H H Cl H- -H Alkyl halide substitution elimination oxidation addition alkenearrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for each of the following? a. a 4-carbon hydrocarbon with two pie bonds and no rings b. a 10-carbon hydrocarbon with one pie bond and 2 ringsarrow_forward4. Draw the line structure for the ester that can be formed from the reaction of the acid anhydride and the alcohol given below. :0: :0: HO CH3-CH2-C-o-C-CCH2-CH3 acid anhydride alcoholarrow_forward
- Arrange the compounds from the highest boiling point to the lowest boiling point. - methane - pentane - phenol - propenearrow_forwardIdentify whether a primary or secondary alcohol was oxidized to make each of the following compounds. a. CH,-CH,-C-CH, b. СH, — СH, —С-ОН c. CH,-CH,-C-H C-H d.arrow_forwardCarbinol is also known as isopropyl alcohol O methanol ethanol O denatured alcoholarrow_forward
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