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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and
(a)
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Answer to Problem 2.33EP
Molecular formula of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Given structure is,
Carbon atoms are present at the intersection and at the end points. The above structure has six intersections and two end points. Therefore, there is a total of eight carbon atoms. The given compound is found to have one double bond in it. The molecular formula for the given compound can be found by substituting in the general molecular formula of alkene that contain a single double bond as shown below,
The molecular formula of the given compound is identified as
The molecular formula for the given structure is identified.
(b)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Alkanes are a class of saturated hydrocarbons that do not contain a ring of carbon atoms but a chain of carbon atoms with carbon‑carbon single bonds. The general molecular formula for alkanes is
Alkenes and cycloalkenes are a class of unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. The general molecular formula for alkene with one double bond is
(b)
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Answer to Problem 2.33EP
Molecular formula of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Given structure is,
Carbon atoms are present at the intersection and at the end points. The above structure has six intersections and two end points. Therefore, there is a total of eight carbon atoms. The given compound is found to have one double bond in it. The molecular formula for the given compound can be found by substituting in the general molecular formula of alkene that contain a single double bond as shown below,
The molecular formula of the given compound is identified as
The molecular formula for the given structure is identified.
(c)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Alkanes are a class of saturated hydrocarbons that do not contain a ring of carbon atoms but a chain of carbon atoms with carbon‑carbon single bonds. The general molecular formula for alkanes is
Alkenes and cycloalkenes are a class of unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. The general molecular formula for alkene with one double bond is
(c)
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Answer to Problem 2.33EP
Molecular formula of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Given structure is,
Carbon atoms are present at the intersection and at the end points. The above structure has six intersections and two end points. Therefore, there is a total of eight carbon atoms. The given compound is found to have two double bonds in it. The molecular formula for the given compound can be found by substituting in the general molecular formula of alkene that contain two double bonds as shown below,
The molecular formula of the given compound is identified as
The molecular formula for the given structure is identified.
(d)
Interpretation:
The molecular formula for the given compound has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Alkanes are a class of saturated hydrocarbons that do not contain a ring of carbon atoms but a chain of carbon atoms with carbon‑carbon single bonds. The general molecular formula for alkanes is
Alkenes and cycloalkenes are a class of unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. The general molecular formula for alkene with one double bond is
(d)
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Answer to Problem 2.33EP
Molecular formula of the compound is
Explanation of Solution
Given structure is,
Carbon atoms are present at the intersection and at the end points. The above structure has six intersections and four end points. Therefore, there is a total of ten carbon atoms. The given compound is found to have two double bonds in it. The molecular formula for the given compound can be found by substituting in the general molecular formula of alkene that contain two double bonds as shown below,
The molecular formula of the given compound is identified as
The molecular formula for the given structure is identified.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- How many secondary carbon atoms are present in each of the structures in Problem 12-96? a. b. c. d.arrow_forward12-13 What is the difference in structure between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon?arrow_forward13-3 What is the difference in structure between a saturated and an unsaturated hydrocarbon?arrow_forward
- As stated in Section 11-9, the wax found in apple skins is an unbranched alkane with the molecular formula C^H^. Explain how the presence of this alkane in apple skins prevents the loss of moisture from within the apple.arrow_forward11-48 How are the boiling points of hydrocarbons during petroleum refining related to their molecular weight?arrow_forwardThe heat of combustion of methane, a component of natural gas, is 212 kcal/mol. That of propane, a component of LP gas, is 530 kcal/mol. On a gram- for-gram basis, which hydrocarbon is the better source of heat energy?arrow_forward
- 10-45 Draw structural formulas for the eight aldehydes with the molecular formula CgHi2O.arrow_forwardAmong the ingredients listed in one commercial foam shaving gel are isobutane and isopentane. Write the 1UPAC name of each hydrocarbon. Why are these two hydrocarbons added to the formulation of the shaving gel?arrow_forwardHow many hydrogen atoms are present in a molecule of each of the compounds in Problem 13-26? a. 2-methylcyclopentene b. 1,3-cyclopentadiene c. 2,3-dimethylpentane d. 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexenearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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