a.

The median, range, interquartile range and five-number summary.

The median is 4200 .

The range is 3228 .

The Interquartile Range is 555 .

The five-number summary is {2249,4002,4200,4557,5477}

Given:

The passing yardage of Peyton Manning for 13 seasons as Colt and 4 as a Bronco.

Year Yard
1998 3739
1999 4135
2000 3313
2001 4131
2002 4200
2003 4267
2004 4557
2005 3747
2006 4397
2007 4040
2008 4002
2009 4500
2010 4700
2011 Injured
2012 4659
2013 5477
2014 4727
2015 2249

Calculation:

The median is calculated as:

Arrange the data in ascending order and the number of observations are n=17 .

Median(X)=Xn2+1+Xn22, if n is even=Xn+12,if n is odd

Here n=17 is odd.

Median(X)=X9=4200

The range is calculated as:

Range(X)=|Maximum−Minimum|=5477−2249=3228

The Interquartile range is calculated as:

IQR=Q3−Q1, where Q1 is median of first of data and Q3 is median of lower half of the data.

Q1=Median(X1) where X1 is upper part of data=4002Q3=Median(X2), where X2 is lower part of the data=4557IQR=4557−4002=555

The five-number summary calculated as:

={Minimum,Q1,Median,Q3,Maximum}={2249,4002,4200,4557,5477}

b.

The mean and standard deviation.

The mean is 4167.0588

The standard deviation is 693.54745

Given:

The passing yardage of Peyton Manning for 13 seasons as Colt and 4 as a Bronco.

Year Yard
1998 3739
1999 4135
2000 3313
2001 4131
2002 4200
2003 4267
2004 4557
2005 3747
2006 4397
2007 4040
2008 4002
2009 4500
2010 4700
2011 Injured
2012 4659
2013 5477
2014 4727
2015 2249

Calculation:

The mean is calculated as:

S.No X X2
1 2249 5058001
2 3313 10975969
3 3739 13980121
4 3747 14040009
5 4002 16016004
6 4040 16321600
7 4131 17065161
8 4135 17098225
9 4200 17640000
10 4267 18207289
11 4397 19333609
12 4500 20250000
13 4557 20766249
14 4659 21706281
15 4700 22090000
16 4727 22344529
17 5477 29997529
SUM 70840 302890576

The Mean can be calculated as follows:

x¯=1n∑i=1nxi =117×70840 =4167.0588

The Standard Deviation can be calculated as follows:

s=1n−1∑i=1n(xi−x¯)2 =116×∑i=1nxi2−nx¯2 =116×302890576−17×4167.05882 =693.54745

c.

Whether the median and IQR or the mean and standard deviation is used to summarize the data.

The median and IQR are used to summarize the data.

Concept Used:

When there are outliers present in the data, median and IQR are used to summarize the data.

The data value that is more than 1.5×IQR below Q1 or above Q3 is called outlier.

Explanation:

The presence of outliers in the data is identified using the IQR.

The calculated IQR is 555 .

Lower Limt=Q1-1.5×IQR=4200−1.5×555=3367.5Upper Limt=Q3+1.5×IQR=4557+1.5×555=5389.5

{2249,3313,5477} lie outside the limits and they are outliers.

In presence of outliers, the median and IQR are used to summarize the data.

Chapter 10, Problem 17RE

Chapter 10, Problem 19RE

Chapter 10 Solutions

PRECALCULUS:GRAPHICAL,...-NASTA ED.

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10QR

Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 37E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 43E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 44E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 45E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 46E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 47E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 48E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 49E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 50E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 51E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 52E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 55E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 56E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 59E Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 60E Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 59RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 63RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 64RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 65RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 66RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 67RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 68RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 69RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 70RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 71RE Ch. 10 - Prob. 72RE

Knowledge Booster

Year	Yard
1998	3739
1999	4135
2000	3313
2001	4131
2002	4200
2003	4267
2004	4557
2005	3747
2006	4397
2007	4040
2008	4002
2009	4500
2010	4700
2011	Injured
2012	4659
2013	5477
2014	4727
2015	2249

S.No	X	X2
1	2249	5058001
2	3313	10975969
3	3739	13980121
4	3747	14040009
5	4002	16016004
6	4040	16321600
7	4131	17065161
8	4135	17098225
9	4200	17640000
10	4267	18207289
11	4397	19333609
12	4500	20250000
13	4557	20766249
14	4659	21706281
15	4700	22090000
16	4727	22344529
17	5477	29997529
SUM	70840	302890576