
Concept explainers
Interpretation: The term acid and a base in terms of the Arrhenius theory needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: The Arrhenius theory offered the first modern description of an acid or a base. The Arrhenius theory is based on the presence of ions produced by a substance in an aqueous solution.

Answer to Problem 1E
An
An Arrhenius base is a substance that ionizes in water to generate hydroxide ion,
Explanation of Solution
An Arrhenius acid produces hydronium ion in an aqueous solution. Thus, substances like hydrochloric acid
An Arrhenius base is a substance that gives hydroxide ions in water. Thus, sodium hydroxide
As per the Arrhenius theory, ammonia,
An Arrhenius acid gives
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