Chapter U4.14, Problem 7E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A molecular view of 1.0 M NaCl, 2.0 M NaCl and 1.0 M Na2S solution must be drawn using different symbols for different ions. The solution with the least total number of ions must also be circled.

Concept introduction:

Greater the molarity of an ionic compound, greater is the number of ions present in the solution.

Answer to Problem 7E

Molecular views of 1.0 M NaCl, 2.0 M NaCl and 1.0 M Na₂S solution are drawn below.

2.0 M NaCl 1.0 M NaCl

1.0 M Na₂S

Explanation of Solution

The molecular view of the three solutions is shown. Red dots represent ${\text{Na}}^{+}$ ions, black dots represent ${\text{Cl}}^{-}$ ions and green dots represent ${\text{S}}^{2-}$ ions.

The number of ${\text{Na}}^{+}$ ions is the same for 2.0 M NaCl and 1.0 M Na₂S solution.

The number of ${\text{Na}}^{+}$ and ${\text{Cl}}^{-}$ ions is double for 2.0 M NaCl as compared to 1.0 M NaCl solution. The number of ${\text{S}}^{2-}$ ions is half as compared to ${\text{Na}}^{+}$ ions in 1.0 M Na₂S solution.