A small water droplet of diameter
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Introduction to Heat Transfer
- Please provide Handwritten answerarrow_forwardGlass tends to break under high temperatures due to thermal shock which is caused by a high temperature. A sample of glass is said to breakat190C.Ifaglasspanethatis1sqmand5cmthickwith1 ? ?−°C is subject to a heat of 1 kW, is this enough to reach the temperature limit to break the glass? The cool side of the pane has a temperature of 30C.arrow_forwardSix cylindrical core plugs of 2.54 cm diameter and 3.81 cm length were taken from an Alaskan North Slope reservoir. After cleaning, porosities of all the plugs were measured by a helium porosimeter. Subsequently, all samples were fully saturated with a 0.07 Ω m brine such that Sw = 1. Each sample was placed in a resistivity apparatus, and ΔV values were measured for a current flow of 0.01 A. Determine the formation factor F, for each core plug, and estimate parameters a and m for Archie’s formation factor equation. Core Plug ϕ (Fraction) ΔV (V) 1 0.175 1.72 2 0.19 1.45 3 0.165 1.99 4 0.23 1.1 5 0.16 2.15 6 0.15 2.45arrow_forward
- Sample Problem • Four metric tons of pork are to be stored at a temperature of -12°C in 8 hours. The product enters the chiller at a temperature of 21°C and the specific heats above and below freezing are 0.86 kCal/kg-°C and 0.51 kcal/kg-°C, respectively, and its latent heat of fusion is 48 kCal/kg. If the freezing temperature of the product is -5°C, determine the product load in kCal/hr. TCLarrow_forwardQuestion 5: Z=62 a. An iron sphere of mass (Z + 300)g is kept in a container having boiling water (100 °C). If the temperature of the sphere is 25.5°C, how much heat energy is absorbed by the iron sphere? Consider the specific heat of iron as 452J/kg. b. The wall of an industrial furnace is constructed from (Z + 3) cm thick fireclay brick having a thermal conductivity of 1.7 W/mK. Measurements made during steady-state operation reveal temperatures of 530°C and 375°C at the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. Find the rate of heat loss through a wall which is (Z + 5) cm by (Z + 3) m on a side.arrow_forwardNumber 4 A food product wants to be produced in a small round shape (pellet) by freezing it in a water blast freezer freezer. Air freezer operates at a temperature of -35 ° C. The initial product temperature is 25 ° C. The pellet has a diameter of 1.2 cm, and a density of 980 kg / m³. The initial freezing temperature is -2.5 ° C. The latent heat of freezing of the product is 280 kJ / kg. The thermal conductivity of the frozen product is 1.9 W / (m ° C). The convective heat transfer coefficient is 50 W / (m² K). Calculate the freeze time. identify : a. tf = Answer in hourarrow_forward
- A rectangular nylon [E = 8 GPa; v = 0.35; d = 29 x 10-6/°C] plate has a circular hole in its center. At an initial temperature of T; = 19°C, the plate width is b = 360 mm, the plate height is h = 190 mm, the diameter of the central hole is d = 55 mm, and the thickness of the plate is t = 21 mm. At a final temperature of T=45°C, determine (a) the diameter d of the central hole. (b) the thickness t of the plate. Answers: (a) df = i (b) t= i b Save for Later d eTextbook and Media mm mm Attempts: 0 of 5 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardA glass vessel with an insulating cover with a surface area of (Z + 100) cm² and (Z + 15) mm thick is filled with ice at 0° C and placed in a second vessel maintained at a temperature of 100° C. Find the mass of the ice that melts per minute when the flow of heat becomes steady. Latent heat of ice = 3.3 x 105 J/kg and K for glass = 1.0 W /mK. %3!arrow_forwardAn ice chest is constructed of Styrofoam [k=0.033 W/(m.k)] with inside dimension of 25 by 40 by 100 cm. The wall thickness is 5.0 cm. The outside of the chest is exposed to air at 25 oC with h=10 W/m2oC. If the chest is completely filled with ice, calculate the time for the ice to completely melt. State your assumptions. The heat of fusion is 330 KJ/kg. Heat transfer through the wall joints maybe neglected.arrow_forward
- answer provided is correctarrow_forwardA mass of 300kg of oil is cooled in 1 hour from 70 celcius to 35 celcius in a cooler consisting of a bank of tubes through which hot oil passes. Cooling water circulates around the outside of the tubes. Calculate the mass of cooling water required per hour if the water temp increases by 21 degrees celcius . Specific Heat of Oil - 2.0 kJ/kg deg C Specific Heat of Water - 4.186 kJ/kg deg Carrow_forward3.4 Estimate the rate of heat loss due to radiation from a covered pot of water at 95 ° C. How does this compare with the 60 W that is lost due only to convection and conduction losses? What amount of energy input would be needed to maintain the water at its boiling point for 30 minutes? The polished stainless steel pot is cylindrical, 20 cm in diameter and 14 cm high, with a tight-fitting flat cover. The air temperature in the kitchen is about 25 ° C. State any assumptions you make in deriving your estimatesarrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning