Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119371618
Author: Roberta S. Russell
Publisher: Wiley (WileyPLUS Products)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 20P
Summary Introduction
To construct: A x-bar chart along with an R chart and comment on process stability.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The Road King Tire Company in Birmingham wants to moni-tor the quality of the tires it manufactures. Each day the com-pany quality-control manager takes a sample of 100 tires, tests
them, and determines the number of defective tires. The re-sults of 20 samples have been recorded as follows:Construct a p-chart for this process using 2 limits and for each of the last 30 weekdays are shown as follows:describe the variation in the process.
Sample Defectives Sample Defectives1 14 11 182 12 12 103 9 13 194 10 14 205 11 15 176 7 16 187 8 17 188 14 18 229 16 19 2410 17 20 23
A machine at the Pacific Fruit Company fills boxes withraisins. The labeled weight of the boxes is 9 ounces. The
company wants to construct an R-chart to monitor the fill-ing process and make sure the box weights are in control.
The quality-control department for the company sampledfive boxes every two hours for three consecutive workingdays. The sample observations are as follows:
Construct an R-chart from these data with 3 control lim-its, plot the sample range values, and comment on process
control.
Samples Box Weights (oz)1 9.06 9.13 8.97 8.85 8.462 8.52 8.61 9.09 9.21 8.953 9.35 8.95 9.20 9.03 8.424 9.17 9.21 9.05 9.01 9.535 9.21 8.87 8.71 9.05 9.356 8.74 8.35 8.50 9.06 8.897 9.00 9.21 9.05 9.23 8.788 9.15 9.20 9.23 9.15 9.069 9.98 8.90 8.81 9.05 9.1310 9.03 9.10 9.26 9.46 8.4711 9.53 9.02 9.11 8.88 8.9212 8.95 9.10 9.00 9.06 8.95
A Quality Analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing
the same product, are under control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four
units of output from each machine, with the following results:
Machine
Measurements
#1
17
15
15
17
#2
16
25
18
25
# 3
23
24
23
22
What is the estimate of the process mean for whenever it is under control?
What is the sample average range based upon this limited sample?
What are the x-bar chart upper and lower control limits?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Operations and Supply Chain Management, 9th Edition WileyPLUS Registration Card + Loose-leaf Print Companion
Ch. 3.S - Prob. 1QCh. 3.S - Prob. 2QCh. 3.S - Prob. 3QCh. 3.S - Prob. 4QCh. 3.S - Prob. 5QCh. 3.S - Prob. 6QCh. 3.S - Prob. 7QCh. 3.S - The Great Lakes Company, a grocery store chain,...Ch. 3.S - Prob. 2PCh. 3.S - Prob. 3P
Ch. 3.S - The Fast Break Computer Company assembles personal...Ch. 3.S - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Using Sampling and Statistics to Analyze...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2.1ASCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1ASCCh. 3 - Prob. 4.1ASCCh. 3 - Prob. 5.1ASCCh. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Elon Corporation manufactures parts for an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Metropolitan General Hospital is a city-owned...Ch. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - The Shuler Motor Mile is a high-volume discount...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.1CPCh. 3 - Prob. 2.1CPCh. 3 - Improving Service Time at Daves Burgers Daves...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are an analyst for a company that produces parts for medical devices, and these parts must meet specifications required by your customer. You implement a process improvement to decrease the variation in diameter for one of the parts, and want to determine if the process improvement had any effect. What type of control chart would be most appropriate to determine if the process improvement did in fact reduce variation in the output of the process? Group of answer choices a X-bar b R c P d C e Cpkarrow_forwardAuto pistons at Wemming Chung's plant in Shanghai are produced in a forging process, and the diameter is a critical factor that must be controlled. From sample sizes of 5 pistons produced each day, the mean and the range of this diameter have been as follows: Day Mean (mm) Range R (mm) 158 4.3 151.2 4.4 155.7 4.2 153.5 4.8 156.6 4.5 What is the UCL using 3-sigma?(round your response to two decimal places). 1. 2. 4.arrow_forwardA process considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. A quality inspector took 10 samples, each with 5 observations as follows: Using this information, obtain three-sigma (i.e., z=3) control limits for a mean control chart and control limits for a range chart, respectively. It is known from previous experience that the standard deviation of the process is 1.36. Discuss whether the process is in control or not.arrow_forward
- Describe how to construct process control charts and use them to determine whether a process is out of statistical control.arrow_forwardAt Quick Car Wash, the wash process is advertised to take less than 8 minutes. Consequently, management has set a target average of 440 seconds for the wash process. Suppose the average range for a sample of 9 cars is 10 seconds. Use the accompanying table to establish control limits for sample means and ranges for the car wash process. Factors for calculating three-sigma limits for the x-chart and R-chart Size of Sample (n) Factor for UCL and LCL for x-chart (A2) Factor for LCL for R-Chart (D3) Factor for UCL for R-Chart (D4) 2 1.880 0 3.267 3 1.023 0 2.575 4 0.729 0 2.282 5 0.577 0 2.115 6 0.483 0 2.004 7 0.419 0.076 1.924 8 0.373 0.136 1.864 9 0.337 0.184 1.816 10 0.308 0.223 Part 2 The UCLR equals enter your response here seconds and the LCLR equals enter your response here seconds. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardA. Choudhury’s bowling ball factory in Illinois makes bowling balls of adult size and weight only. The standard devia-tion in the weight of a bowling ball produced at the factory is known to be 0.12 pounds. Each day for 24 days, the averageweight, in pounds, of nine of the bowling balls produced that dayhas been assessed as follows: a) Establish a control chart for monitoring the average weights of the bowling balls in which the upper and lower control lim-its are each two standard deviations from the mean. What are the values of the control limits?b) If three standard deviations are used in the chart, how do thesevalues change? Why?arrow_forward
- An automatic filling machine is used to fill 1-liter bottles of cola. The machine’s output is approximately normal with a mean of 1.0 liter and standard deviation of .01 liter. Output is monitored using means of samples of 25 observations. Determine upper and lower control limits that will include roughly 97% of the sample means when the process is in control. Using Appendix B, Table A to find the value of Z corresponding to the mean control limits.arrow_forward4. Organic Grains LLC uses statistical process control to ensure that its health-conscious, low-fat, multigrain sandwich loaves have the proper weight. Based on a previously stable and in-control process, the control limits of the x- and R-charts are: UCLx = 5.35, LCLx = 4.93; UCLR = 0.894, LCLR = 0. Over the past few days, they have taken five random samples of four loaves each and have found the following: Net Weight Sample Loaf # 1 Loaf # 2 Loaf # 3 Loaf # 4 1 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 2 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 3 4.9 5.2 4.9 5.2 4 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.5 5 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.0 Part 2 Based on the x-chart, is one or more samples beyond the control limits? ▼ No Yes .arrow_forward2- Quality Control Charts A local brewery and bottling plant wants to keep track of the bottling filling equipment's accuracy, Bottles are to be filled with exactly 16 ounces of the drink. The following is data from the bottling equipment where 5 samples of bottles filled were pulled every hour and measured for actual quantity filled. 1- Calculate the UCL, LCL and mean for the X-bar and R data 2- Draw an X-Bar chart and a R chart. 3- Is this filling process in control or out of control? Hour X-bar R 1 16.05 .20 2 16.03 3 15.96 4 15.97 16.03 16.06 15.98 16.09 15.94 16.01 5 6 7 8 9 10 @n-5: A2 = 0.58, D3 =0, D4 = 2.11 .25 .62 .58 .71 .37 .46 .21 .35 .29arrow_forward
- Management at Webster Chemical Company is concerned as to whether caulking tubes are being properly capped. If a significant proportion of the tubes are not being sealed, Webster is placing its customers in a messy situation. Tubes are packaged in large boxes of 135. Several boxes are inspected, and the following numbers of leaking tubes are found: View an example Sample 1 2 3 Get more help. 4 Tubes 7 7 8 5 1 5 6 7 Calculate p-chart three-sigma control limits to assess whether the capping process is in statistical control. The UCL, equals 1 Sample 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Tubes 7 2 4 8 6 9 MacBook Pro 3 Sample 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total Tubes 8 3 3 5 and the LCL equals (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. If your answer for LCL, is negative, enter this value as 0.) 3 6 104 Clear all Check answer Oarrow_forwardCartons of Plaster are supposed to weigh exactly 32 ounces. Inspectors want to develop process control charts. They take five samples of six (4) boxes each and weigh them. Sample means (X-bar) are: 33.8, 34.6, 34.7, 34.1, and 34.2 respectively. Also, the corresponding ranges are: 1.1,0.3,0.4,0.7, and O.3, respectively. The lower and upper control limits of the R- chart are respectively O a. O and 0.15 Ob. 0.03 and 1.28 Oc. O and 1.28 O d. 0.01 and 1.13 O e. None is correctarrow_forwardDistinguish between a sampling error and a nonsampling error.How can each be reduced?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.