General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23.4, Problem 23.10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Systematic IUPAC name should be identified for given alkene compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkane ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Systematic name should be identified for given alkene compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkane ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Systematic name should be identified for given alkyne compound.

Concept introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule.  It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.  To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound.  For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

Alkynes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon triple bond (CC ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkane ends with yne. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n2 where n is the number of carbon atom.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.5 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Write the products from reaction of the following...Ch. 23.6 - Reaction of Br2/FeBr3 with toluene (methylbenzene)...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22CPCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.12 - Show the structure of glyceryl trioleate, a fat...Ch. 23.13 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - What is wrong with each of the following...Ch. 23 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw structures corresponding to the following (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87SPCh. 23 - There are two isomeric fat molecules whose...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - What is a nucleotide, and what three kinds of...Ch. 23 - What are the names of the sugars in DNA and RNA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101CHPCh. 23 - Write full structures for the following peptides,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106CHPCh. 23 - Elaidic acid, a component of so-called trans fats,...Ch. 23 - Fumaric acid is an organic substance widely used...
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