
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Different types of
Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.
Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.
Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.
Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- Given the following data, determine the order of the reaction with respect to H2. H2(g) + 21Cl(g) → I2(g) + 2HCl(g) Experiment [H2] (torr) [ICI] (torr) Rate (M/s) 1 250 325 0.266 2 250 81 0.0665 3 50 325 0.266arrow_forwardWhich one of the following molecules is chiral? H- NH₂ H3C དང་།་ OH H HO H₂N HO- -H CHO -OH H HO- OH H- -H CH₂OH OHarrow_forwardThe structure of an unsaturated phospholipid is shown below. Which region of the molecule is most hydrophilic ? H₂N-CH₂ H₂C IV CH3 CH3 hydro-water philic-likes = Hydrophilic likes water ○ IV All regions are equally hydrophilic. IIIarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds would you most appropriately call hydrophobic? ○ CH4 H2CO CO HCI ○ NaClarrow_forwardWhich of the following triglycerides would you most expect to be a liquid at room temperature? saturated fat trans monounsaturated fat trans polyunsaturated fat cis monounsaturated fat ○ cis polyunsaturated fatarrow_forwardWhich best describes the intermolecular forces present in NH3? dispersion forces only hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, and dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces only ion-dipole and dispersion forcesarrow_forward
- List three structural features and corresponding absorption ranges that can be used to identify cyclohexene by IR spectroarrow_forwardThe following chemical structure represents a molecule of what molecular formula? N.arrow_forwardPredict the product(s) of the following reactions. If no reaction, write "NR". a) b) HNO3 H2SO4 SO3 H2SO4 c) Bra FeBr3 Br2, FeBrз OCH3 d) تمنی e) HO f) SO3 H2SO4 CH3Cl NO2 AICI3arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div

