General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Question
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.106CHP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional groups present in methylphenidate have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acid: One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.106CHP , additional homework tip  1

Aromatic Compounds: Compounds that are planar, conjugate, cyclic and having (4n+2)π electrons are known as aromatic compounds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The products obtained by treating methylphenidate with aqueous base should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acid: One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Ester hydrolysis: The splitting of an ester into the component acid and alcohol is known as ester hydrolysis this reaction is reversible and can be catalyzed by acids or bases.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.106CHP , additional homework tip  2

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Chapter 23 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.5 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Write the products from reaction of the following...Ch. 23.6 - Reaction of Br2/FeBr3 with toluene (methylbenzene)...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22CPCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.12 - Show the structure of glyceryl trioleate, a fat...Ch. 23.13 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - What is wrong with each of the following...Ch. 23 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw structures corresponding to the following (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87SPCh. 23 - There are two isomeric fat molecules whose...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - What is a nucleotide, and what three kinds of...Ch. 23 - What are the names of the sugars in DNA and RNA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101CHPCh. 23 - Write full structures for the following peptides,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106CHPCh. 23 - Elaidic acid, a component of so-called trans fats,...Ch. 23 - Fumaric acid is an organic substance widely used...
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