The names and structures of the products formed when the given lipid reacts aqueous K O H have to be drawn. Concept introduction: Ester: One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O R ' . The hydrogen atom of − C O O H is replaced by an alkyl group. Ester Hydrolysis: Ester hydrolysis can be caused by acid and base. Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis: In presence of strong acid such as H 2 SO 4 , ester reacts wither water to form the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid . It is the reverse of esterification. Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as N a O H or K O H is known as saponification. Ester reacts with hydroxide ion forming carboxylic acid which again reacts with base resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid salt.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.89SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The names and structures of the products formed when the given lipid reacts aqueous KOH have to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Ester Hydrolysis: Ester hydrolysis can be caused by acid and base.

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis: In presence of strong acid such as H2SO4, ester reacts wither water to form the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid. It is the reverse of esterification.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. Ester reacts with hydroxide ion forming carboxylic acid which again reacts with base resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid salt.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.89SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The names and structures of the products formed when the given lipid reacts aqueous KOH have to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Ester Hydrolysis: Ester hydrolysis can be caused by acid and base.

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis: In presence of strong acid such as H2SO4, ester reacts wither water to form the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid. It is the reverse of esterification.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. Ester reacts with hydroxide ion forming carboxylic acid which again reacts with base resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid salt.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.89SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The names and structures of the products formed when the given lipid reacts aqueous KOH have to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Ester Hydrolysis: Ester hydrolysis can be caused by acid and base.

Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis: In presence of strong acid such as H2SO4, ester reacts wither water to form the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid. It is the reverse of esterification.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. Ester reacts with hydroxide ion forming carboxylic acid which again reacts with base resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid salt.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.89SP

Interpretation Introduction