Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom $(C=O)$ is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group $\left(\text{>C=O}\right)$ is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom $(C=O)$ is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group $\left(\text{>C=O}\right)$ is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                          

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom $(C=O)$ is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group $\left(\text{>C=O}\right)$ is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                          

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom $(C=O)$ is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group $\left(\text{>C=O}\right)$ is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                          

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom $(C=O)$ is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group $\left(\text{>C=O}\right)$ is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

One $-OH$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                           

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One $-OR\text{'}$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

One $-N{H}_2$, $-NHR\text{'}$ or $-NR{\text{'}}_2$ group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,