General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The types of carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  1

One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  2

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  3

One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  4

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  5

One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                           General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  6

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  7

One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  9

One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                           General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  10

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  11

One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  13

One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                           General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  14

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  15

One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  16

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The carbonyl group in the given molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carbonyl group:

A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group which is one of the functional group. Carbonyl group (>C=O) is found in compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amide and esters.

If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  17

One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid can be represented as,

                                           General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  18

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide.

One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester. Esters can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  19

One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound is called as ester.

Amides can be represented as,

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.68SP , additional homework tip  20

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Chapter 23 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.5 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Write the products from reaction of the following...Ch. 23.6 - Reaction of Br2/FeBr3 with toluene (methylbenzene)...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22CPCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.12 - Show the structure of glyceryl trioleate, a fat...Ch. 23.13 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - What is wrong with each of the following...Ch. 23 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw structures corresponding to the following (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87SPCh. 23 - There are two isomeric fat molecules whose...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - What is a nucleotide, and what three kinds of...Ch. 23 - What are the names of the sugars in DNA and RNA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101CHPCh. 23 - Write full structures for the following peptides,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106CHPCh. 23 - Elaidic acid, a component of so-called trans fats,...Ch. 23 - Fumaric acid is an organic substance widely used...
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