If CH3COCH2CH(OCH3)2 (4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone) and hydrazine react, two isomeric products are formed. State their structure and which will be the majority.
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If CH3COCH2CH(OCH3)2 (4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone) and hydrazine react, two isomeric products are formed. State their structure and which will be the majority.
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- Reaction of -pinene with borane followed by treatment of the resulting trialkylborane with alkaline hydrogen peroxide gives the following alcohol. Of the four possible cis,trans isomers, one is formed in over 85% yield. (a) Draw structural formulas for the four possible cis,trans isomers of the bicyclic alcohol. (b) Which is the structure of the isomer formed in 85% yield? How do you account for its formation? Create a model to help you make this prediction.First calculate the number if moles of the given compounds.Which of the following statements about 3-iodo-2-methylprop-1-ene is/are true? (i) It has an E isomer and a Z isomer. (ii) It can be converted to an alkyl lithium compound in one step by reacting with lithium metal. (iii) It would react with the following reagent to give 2-methylhept-1-ene as the product: CuLi
- (a) Cyclohexa-1,3-diene can be converted into a tetrasubstituted haloalkane when reacted with bromine in ether. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs and state the expected observation. (b) Compound A and B are alkenes with the same molecular formula C5H10. Compound A is a branched-chain alkene while compound B is a straight-chain alkene. The reaction between compound A with hydrogen bromide produces major product C which is optically active. (i) Draw TWO (2) possible structures for compound B. (ii) Outline the mechanism for the reaction between compound A with hydrogen bromide to form major product C. (iii) Name the product formed when compound A undergoes bromination reaction.One mole of an unknown hydrocarbon, compoundC,in the presence of a platinum catalyst, adds 98.9L of hydrogen, measured at 744mm Hg and 22°C, to form a saturated alkanewhich containsone ring. Whenone mole of compound Cis reacted with ozone,followed by reduction with (CH3)2S, four moles of only oneproductwasformed, whose condensed molecular formula is CHO-CHO. Give the structure ofcompound C. Explain your reasoning.Compound A, C9H₁6 reacts with 1 molar equivalent(s) of hydrogen upon catalytic hydrogenation. A undergoes reaction with ozone, followed by Zn treatment, to give: CHỊCHỊCH CH3CCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CCH3 || Propose a structure for A.
- On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, compound A (C7H15Br) yielded a mixture of two alkenes B and C, each having the molecular formula C7H14. Catalytic hydrogenation of the major isomer B or the minor isomer C gave only 3-ethylpentane. Suggest structures for compounds A, B, and C consistent with these observations.Please give the name of the compounds and explainWrite the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of each of the following with hydrogen bromide in the absence of peroxides and in their presence. (a) 1-Pentene (b) 2-Methyl-2-butene (c) 1-Methylcyclohexene
- The name of the parent six-membered sulfur-containing heterocycle is thiane. It is numbered beginning at sulfur. Multiple incorporation of sulfur in the ring is indicated by the prefixes di-, tri-, and so on. (a) How many methyl-substituted thianes are there? Which ones are chiral? (b) Write structural formulas for 1,4-dithiane and 1,3,5-trithiane. (c) Which dithiane isomer (1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-) is a disulfide?(d) Draw the two most stable conformations of the sulfoxide derived from thiane.Write structural formulas for the products that form when 1-butene reacts with each of the following reagents: (a) HI (b) H2, Pt (c) Dilute H2SO4, warm (d) Cold concentrated H2SO4 (e) Cold concentrated H2SO4, then H2O and heat (f) HBr (g) Br2 in CCl4 (h) Br2 in H2O (i) HCl (j) O3, then Me2S (k) OsO4, then NaHSO3/H2O (l) KMnO4, OH-, heat, then H3O+ (m) Hg(OAc)2 in THF and H2O, then NaBH4, OH- (n) BH3:THF, then H2O2, OH-A hydrocarbon (X), with the molecular formula: C8H14 is reduced in presence of sodium and liquid ammonia to give the only product (Y) with the molecular formula: C8H16. Compounds X and Y both resulting 2,5-dimethylhexane when treated with hydrogen and platinum catalyst (H2/Pt). As a result of the oxidative cleavage of compound Y (by using KMnO4 / H2SO4), a single carboxylic acid derivative with C4H8O2 molecular formula is formed. Again, as a result of the reaction of Y with perbenzoic acid, the chiral compound C8H14O is observed, but the reaction of compound Y with bromine gives the achiral C8H14Br2 as the product.