Maleic anhydride may be prepared using two routes: Oxidation of benzene: Oxidation of but-1-ene: 22 +30₂ + 2CO2 + 2H2O + 3 H₂O The benzene oxidation route typically occurs in 65 % yield, while the but-1- ene route only gives yields of 55 %. (a) Assuming that each reaction is performed in the gas phase only, and that no additional chemicals are required, calculate (i) the atom economy and (ii) the effective mass yield of both reactions. You should assume that O₂, CO and H₂O are not toxic. (b) Which route would you recommend to industry? Outline the factors which might influence your decision.
Maleic anhydride may be prepared using two routes: Oxidation of benzene: Oxidation of but-1-ene: 22 +30₂ + 2CO2 + 2H2O + 3 H₂O The benzene oxidation route typically occurs in 65 % yield, while the but-1- ene route only gives yields of 55 %. (a) Assuming that each reaction is performed in the gas phase only, and that no additional chemicals are required, calculate (i) the atom economy and (ii) the effective mass yield of both reactions. You should assume that O₂, CO and H₂O are not toxic. (b) Which route would you recommend to industry? Outline the factors which might influence your decision.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
First calculate the number if moles of the given compounds.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step 1: Interpretation of the problem
VIEWStep 2: Calculating moles of the reagent & product in benzene oxidation
VIEWStep 3: Calculating moles of the reagent & product in but-1-ene oxidation
VIEWStep 4: Atom economy of both the reations
VIEWStep 5: Effective mass yield of both the reactions
VIEWStep 6: Determining the preferable route of the reaction
VIEWSolution
VIEWStep by step
Solved in 7 steps with 12 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY