The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word. Prefix - Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne , carboxylic acid , alcohol etc... Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo , if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo . Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes . The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

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MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10 Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g) (Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.) Part A Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions: PCH₂OH Pco PH2 0.815 atm = 0.140 atm 0.170 atm Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ AG = -150 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer □? kJ × Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship: AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ, AGxn+RTInQ, where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a is the reaction quotient. Provide Feedback Next >

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.58SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

(1) Substituted benzenes are named using ‘-benzene’ as the parent.

(2) When benzene has more than one substituent, the position of those substituents is indicated by numbers or by ortho(o-), meta(m-) or para(p-).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one double bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes.

The IUPAC name for the alkenes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘ene’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkene carbon gets the low number

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.

Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...

Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.

Alkyne: Unsaturated hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

The IUPAC name for the alkynes is written by replacing the ‘ane’ of alkanes to ‘yne’. The number shoul be in such a way that the alkyne carbon gets the low number

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.4CP Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.8P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.9CP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).

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