Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.62QE
The connectivity of HNO could be either HNO or HON. Draw a Lewis structure for each and predict which connectivity is the more favorable arrangement.
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What possible error(s) exist in the Lewis structure (assume we are trying to represent the best
possible Lewis structure for the NO₂S ion knowing N is the central atom in this polyatomic ion)?
[:ö==S:
N=
CO
:O:
The best structure would have double bond and two lone pairs on each oxygen atom and a single bond with
three lone pairs on the sulfur.
There are no errors. This is the best possible structure.
The Lewis structure above does not minimize formal charges, thus is the not the best possible structure.
The nitrogen atom has an expanded octet, and this structure is impossible.
The Lewis structure contains the wrong number of electrons, thus this structure is impossible.
For the following three Lewis structures, list whether they are correct or incorrect:
alt-text for image above: The first image shows a proposed Lewis structure for Freon-13, CClF3, that has a central carbon singly bonded to a three chlorine atoms and a fluorine atom. Each chlorine and the fluorine have 3 lone pairs of electrons around them. The second image shows a proposed lewis structure for the nitrite ion, NO2-, as a central nitrogen atom between two oxygen atoms. The O atom on the left has three lone pairs of electrons and then a single bond between the N. The right O atom has two lone pairs of electrons and a double bond with the N atom. The N atom has a single lone pair of electrons in addition to the double and single bonds with oxygen atoms. The third image shows diazomethane, CH2N2, and the proposed Lewis structure has a carbon singly bonded to two H atoms, then doubly bonded to a nitrogen. The nitrogen is doubly bonded to the second nitrogen, and the second nitrogen has…
Phosgene (Cl2CO) is a poisonous gas used as a chemical weapon during World War I. It is a potential agent for chemical terrorism today. Draw the Lewis structure of phosgene. Include all three resonance forms by alternating the double bond among the three terminal atoms. Which resonance structure is the best?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3QECh. 9 - What main factors control the magnitude of lattice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10QE
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.13QECh. 9 - Compare the trends in electronegativity and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.16QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17QECh. 9 - What elements are most likely to form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.19QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.23QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.24QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.25QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.26QECh. 9 - Write the formulas of the ionic compounds that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.29QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.30QECh. 9 - Arrange the following series of compounds in order...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.32QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.33QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.34QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.35QECh. 9 - Draw Lewis structures for the following species....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.37QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.38QECh. 9 - Write the Lewis structure for the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.40QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.41QECh. 9 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 9 - Write the Lewis structure for each compound, with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.44QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.45QECh. 9 - Write the Lewis structure for each species, with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.47QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.48QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.49QECh. 9 - Arrange the members of each of the following sets...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.51QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.52QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.53QECh. 9 - For each pair of bonds, indicate the more polar...Ch. 9 - Which molecule has the most polar bond: N2, BrF,...Ch. 9 - Given the bonds C N, C H, C Br, and S O, (a)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.57QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.58QECh. 9 - Write the Lewis structures showing formal charge...Ch. 9 - Write the Lewis structures showing formal charge...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.61QECh. 9 - The connectivity of HNO could be either HNO or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.63QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.64QECh. 9 - Write all possible resonance structures for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.66QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.67QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.68QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.69QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.70QECh. 9 - Write all resonance structures of toluene,...Ch. 9 - Write all resonance structures of chlorobenzene,...Ch. 9 - Draw all resonance structures for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.74QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.75QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.76QECh. 9 - Write the Lewis structures for the following...Ch. 9 - Write the Lewis structures for the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.80QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.81QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.82QECh. 9 - Write the Lewis structures of H2CNH and H3CNH2....Ch. 9 - Write the Lewis structures of HNNH and H2NNH2....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.86QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.87QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.88QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.89QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.90QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.91QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.92QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.93QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.94QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.95QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.96QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.97QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.98QECh. 9 - The molecule nitrosyl chloride, NOCl, has a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100QECh. 9 - Draw the Lewis structure of BrNO. Which is the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.102QECh. 9 - Calculate an approximate enthalpy change (Table...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.105QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.106QECh. 9 - Prob. 9.107QE
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- Write the Lewis structure for nitrosyl fluoride, FNO. Using only a periodic table, identify (a) which is the longer bond. (b) which is the stronger bond. (c) which is the more polar bond.arrow_forwardMany monatomic ions are found in seawater, including the ions formed from the following list of elements. Write the Lewis symbols for the monatomic ions formed from the following elements: (a) Cl (b) Na (c) Mg (d) Ca (e) K (f) Br (g) Sr (h) Farrow_forwardWrite all resonance structures of chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, a molecule with the same cyclic structure as benzene. In all structures, keep the CCl bond as a single bond. Which resonance structures are the most important?arrow_forward
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