The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified. Concept Introduction: The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows: Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom. Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons. Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond. Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons. The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows: Formal charge = ( number of valence electrons ) − ( ( number of lone pairs of electrons ) + ( 1 2 ) ( number of shared electrons ) ) (1) Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures. Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Using the bond energy data from your text (or the internet), determine (show calculations for) the approximate enthalpy change , ∆H, for each of the following reactions: (a) Cl2 (g) + 3F2 (g) ⟶ 2ClF3 (g) (b) H2C=CH2 (g) + H2 (g) ⟶ H3CCH3 (g)

2

Calculate the enthalpy change for the following reactions using the bond enthalpy given below. (Bond enthalpy/kJ : H−H = 436, C−H = 413, C=O = 799, O=O = 495, O−H = 463) (a) H2(g) + 1⁄2O2(g) → H2O(g) (b) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.67QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following skeleton structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound that has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Estimate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that each atom can get 8 electrons.

The formula to calculate formal charge of the atom is as follows:

Formal charge=(number ofvalenceelectrons)−((number of lone pairs of electrons )+(12) (number of shared electrons)) (1)

Some molecules and ions do not have one unique Lewis structure. The Lewis structures that differ only in the placement of multiple bonds are called resonance structures.

Resonance structures are defined as a set of two or more Lewis structures that collectively describe the electronic bonding. The actual bonding is an average of the bonding in the resonance structures. Also, not all resonance structures contribute equally in every case. Resonance structures that have high formal charges or that place charges of the same sign on adjacent atoms do not contribute to the bonding.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3QE Ch. 9 - What main factors control the magnitude of lattice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9QE Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10QE

Solution Summary: The author explains the steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 9 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined. Concept introduction: Refer to part (a)

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 9 Solutions

Interpretation:

The possible resonance structures for the following structure have to be determined. Also, the resonance structure that is the most important has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Refer to part (a)