Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.119P
(a)
To determine
The evaporative flux.
(b)
To determine
The irradiation at the tray surface.
(c)
To determine
The evaporative rate from the tray per unit width of the tray.
(d)
To determine
The irradiation that should be applied to each of the first four trays.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Water at 25 °C is flowing at a velocity of 0.45 m/s in a tube having a mass transferarea (Black region in the figure) of 4.42.10-5 m2. The tube is 1.2 m long with the walls coatedwith formic acid. The solubility of formic acid in water is 100000 mg/L. Viscosity of water is8.71 x 10-4 Pa.s and the density of water is 996 kg/m3. Assuming that the velocity profile is fullydeveloped.a. Determine the flow type.b. Calculate the convective mass-transfer coefficient k'c.c. Calculate the flux of NA.
3. Consider a hot automotive engine, which can be approximated as a 0.6 m high, 0.3 m
wide, and 0.9 m long rectangular block. The bottom surface of the block is at a temperature
of 90°C and has an emissivity of 0.9. The ambient air is at 23°C, and the road surface is
at 28°C. The fluid properties of air are determined at the film temperature and can be found
in the tables at the end of the tutorial.
a. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the bottom surface of the engine block by
convection and radiation as the car travels at a velocity of 60 km/h.
b. If the temperatures were measured with a thermometer accurate to the nearest 1°C,
what
in the resultant heat
is
the
uncertainty
transfer rate?
(You may ignore the uncertainties when calculating your fluid properties).
c. If the speedometer in the car is accurate to the nearest 2km/h, what is the
uncertainty in the result?
The hot water coming out of a hydrothermal vent is sometimes called vent fluid. Why would you and I find these vent fluids to be an unpleasant thing to be exposed to?
a They are some of the coldest fluids on Earth, being much colder than the normal freezing point of water.
b They can be up to 400 degrees Celsius, and contain dissolved compounds like hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and methane.
c The vent fluids are actually an exotic type of magma, made of silicate minerals.
d They are actually ultra-pure water, with nothing at all dissolved in them; so pure that even simple cells will die due to the lack of nutrients in the fluids.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 7 - Consider the following fluids at a film...Ch. 7 - Engine oil at 100C and a velocity of 0.1 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Consider steady, parallel flow of atmospheric air...Ch. 7 - Consider a liquid metal (Pr1), with free stream...Ch. 7 - Consider the velocity boundary layer profile for...Ch. 7 - Consider a steady, turbulent boundary layer on and...Ch. 7 - Consider flow over a flat plate for which it is...Ch. 7 - A flat plate of width 1 m is maintained at a...Ch. 7 - An electric air heater consists of a horizontal...Ch. 7 - Consider atmospheric air at 25C and a velocity of...
Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.11 for the case when the boundary...Ch. 7 - Consider water at 27°C in parallel flow over an...Ch. 7 - Explain under what conditions the total rate of...Ch. 7 - In fuel cell stacks, it is desirable to operate...Ch. 7 - The roof of a refrigerated truck compartment is of...Ch. 7 - The top surface of a heated compartment consists...Ch. 7 - Calculate the value of the average heat transfer...Ch. 7 - The proposed design for an anemometer to determine...Ch. 7 - Steel (AISI 1010) plates of thickness =6mm and...Ch. 7 - Consider a rectangular fin that is used to cool a...Ch. 7 - The Weather Channel reports that it is a hot,...Ch. 7 - In the production of sheet metals or plastics, it...Ch. 7 - An array of electronic chips is mounted within a...Ch. 7 - A steel strip emerges from the hot roll section of...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.23. an anemometer design was...Ch. 7 - One hundred electrical components, each...Ch. 7 - The boundary layer associated with parallel flow...Ch. 7 - Forced air at 250C and 10 m/s is used to cool...Ch. 7 - Air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of...Ch. 7 - Consider a thin, 50mm50mm fuel cell similar to...Ch. 7 - The cover plate of a flat-plate solar collector is...Ch. 7 - An array of 10 silicon chips, each of length...Ch. 7 - A square (10mm10mm) silicon chip is insulated on...Ch. 7 - A circular pipe of 25-mm outside diameter is...Ch. 7 - An L=1-m- long vertical copper tube of inner...Ch. 7 - A long, cylindrical, electrical heating element of...Ch. 7 - Consider the conditions of Problem 7.49, but now...Ch. 7 - Pin fins are to be specified for use in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - Hot water at 500C is routed from one building in...Ch. 7 - In a manufacturing process, long aluminum rods of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - To determine air velocity changes, it is proposed...Ch. 7 - Determine the convection heat loss from both the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - A thermocouple is inserted into a hot air duct to...Ch. 7 - Consider a sphere with a diameter of 20 mm and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - A spherical, underwater instrument pod used to...Ch. 7 - Worldwide. over a billion solder balls must be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Consider the plasma spray coating process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Tissue engineering involves the development of...Ch. 7 - Consider temperature measurement in a gas stream...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - A preheater involves the use of condensing steam...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.94, but with NL=7,NT=10, and...Ch. 7 - Heating and cooling with miniature impinging jets...Ch. 7 - A circular transistor of 10-mm diameter is cooled...Ch. 7 - A long rectangular plate of AISI 304 stainless...Ch. 7 - A cryogenic probe is used to treat cancerous skin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Consider the packed bed of aluminum spheres...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111PCh. 7 - Packed beds of spherical panicles can be sintered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120PCh. 7 - Dry air at 35°C and a velocity of 20 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123PCh. 7 - Benzene, a known carcinogen, has been spilled on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.125PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126PCh. 7 - Condenser cooling water for a power plant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.128PCh. 7 - In a paper-drying process, the paper moves on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136PCh. 7 - It has been suggested that heat transfer from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.138PCh. 7 - Cylindrical dry-bulb and wet-bulb thermometers are...Ch. 7 - The thermal pollution problem is associated with...Ch. 7 - Cranberries are harvested by flooding the bogs in...Ch. 7 - A spherical drop of water, 0.5 mm in diameter, is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.143PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147PCh. 7 - Consider an air-conditioning system composed of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.149P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardPlease help me with the correct solution . The answer must be correct.arrow_forwardCalculate the heat losses per unit length in a horizontal tube with an outside diameter of 15 cm, if its surface is kept at 400 K AND the surrounding air has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 1 bar.The properties of air at a pressure of 1 bar and a film temperature of 350 K are: In this case, v = 20.76 x 10-6 m2/s , α = 0.2983 x 10-4 m2/s, k = 0.03003 W/mK, Pr = 0.697, β = 2.86 x 10-3 K-1arrow_forward
- Explain why heat loss from a cooking pan is reduced by fitting it with a lid. The lid prevents hot air from rising, hence reducing heat loss due to convection. It also reduces heat lost by evaporation (if a liquid is present in the pot).arrow_forwardHot water vapor flows in parallel over the upper surface of a 1-m-long plate. The velocity of the water vapor is 8 m/s at a temperature of 450°C. A copper-silicon (ASTM B98) bolt is embedded in the plate at mid length. The maximum use temperature for the ASTM B98 copper-silicon bolt is 149°C (ASME Code for Process Piping, ASME B31.3-2014, Table A-2M). To devise a cooling mechanism to keep the bolt from getting above the maximum use temperature, it becomes necessary to determine the local heat flux at the location where the bolt is embedded. If the plate surface is kept at the maximum use temperature of the bolt, what is the local heat flux from the hot water vapor at the location of the bolt? Given that the properties of water vapor at the film temperature of Tf 300°C are (Table A-16) Pr = 0.9401, k = 0.04345 W/m-K, and v= 5.340 x 10-5 m²/s. Water vapor To = 450°C Bolt T₁ The local heat flux from the water vapor at the location where the bolt is embedded is W/m²arrow_forwardOptions for each has been includedarrow_forward
- How is storage modulus and loss modulus relate with diffussivity of a drug molecule pass through a gel? Does higher storage modulus means lower difussivity?arrow_forward2. Consider airflow over a plate surface maintained at a temperature of 215°C. The temperature profile of the airflow is given as T(y) = Too (Too - T,) exp (- V fluid The airflow at 1 atm has a free stream velocity and temperature of 5 cm/s and 25°C, respectively. Determine the heat flux on the plate surface and the convection heat transfer coefficient of the airflow.arrow_forwardAt an average temperature of 100°C, hot air flows through a 2.5 m long tube with an inside diameter of 50 mm. The temperature of the tube is 20°C along its entire length. Convective film coefficient is 20.1 W⁄m2 − K. Determine the convective heat transfer from the air to the tube.arrow_forward
- The furnace water walls of a steam generator having a capacity of 9 kg/s, consist of 130 half radiant tubes of 30 mm diameter spaced by 75 mm center distance and 15 m long each, and a temperature of 450°C. If the latent heat of vaporization of the water is 2200 kJ/kg and 25% of the steam latent heat is carried by radiation. For the fuel, emissivity=0.9, sigma=5.67x10-8 W/m2.K4. Determine the temperature of the flue gases at the outlet of the furnace. Select one: a. 1414 °C b. 735 K c. 1141 K d. 1141 °Carrow_forward. An oil is acting as a lubricant for a pair of cylindrical surfaces. The angular velocity of the outer cylinder is 7908 rpm. The outer cylinder has a radius of 5.06 cm, and the clearance between the cylinders is 0.027 cm. What is the maximum temperature in the oil if both wall temperatures are known to be 70°C? The physical properties of the oil are assumed constant at the following values: Viscosity Density 92.3 cP 1.22 g/cm³ Thermal conductivity 0.0055 (cal/s)/(cm °C)arrow_forwardEngine Oil at 58.95 degrees celsius Flows over a 5m long flat plate whose temperature is 20.11 degrees celsius with a velocity of 2.2m/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer (W), considering forced convection, per unit width of the entire plate. Density = 876kg/m^3 Thermal conductivity = 0.144W/m-K Pr = 2870 dynamic viscosity = 0.21kg/m-s Q = ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license