Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.114P
(a)
To determine
The average
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A ball has a diameter of 46 mm and falls in honey with a terminal velocity of
0.3 m/s. For honey, take ph = 1360 kg/m³ and h = 0.04 m²/s. Note: The
volume of a sphere is V=³. (Figure 1)
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Determine the mass of the ball.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Mi
m= 6.32
μА
kg
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During air cooling of oranges, grapefruit, andtangelos, the heat transfer coefficient for combined convection,radiation, and evaporation for air velocities of0.11 < V < 0.33 m/s is determined experimentally and isexpressed as h = 5.05 kair Re1/3/D, where the diameter Dis the characteristic length. Oranges are cooled by refrigeratedair at 5°C and 1 atm at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. Determine(a) the initial rate of heat transfer from a 7-cm-diameterorange initially at 15°C with a thermal conductivity of0.50 W/m·K, (b) the value of the initial temperature gradientinside the orange at the surface, and (c) the value of theNusselt number.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 7 - Consider the following fluids at a film...Ch. 7 - Engine oil at 100C and a velocity of 0.1 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Consider steady, parallel flow of atmospheric air...Ch. 7 - Consider a liquid metal (Pr1), with free stream...Ch. 7 - Consider the velocity boundary layer profile for...Ch. 7 - Consider a steady, turbulent boundary layer on and...Ch. 7 - Consider flow over a flat plate for which it is...Ch. 7 - A flat plate of width 1 m is maintained at a...Ch. 7 - An electric air heater consists of a horizontal...Ch. 7 - Consider atmospheric air at 25C and a velocity of...
Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.11 for the case when the boundary...Ch. 7 - Consider water at 27°C in parallel flow over an...Ch. 7 - Explain under what conditions the total rate of...Ch. 7 - In fuel cell stacks, it is desirable to operate...Ch. 7 - The roof of a refrigerated truck compartment is of...Ch. 7 - The top surface of a heated compartment consists...Ch. 7 - Calculate the value of the average heat transfer...Ch. 7 - The proposed design for an anemometer to determine...Ch. 7 - Steel (AISI 1010) plates of thickness =6mm and...Ch. 7 - Consider a rectangular fin that is used to cool a...Ch. 7 - The Weather Channel reports that it is a hot,...Ch. 7 - In the production of sheet metals or plastics, it...Ch. 7 - An array of electronic chips is mounted within a...Ch. 7 - A steel strip emerges from the hot roll section of...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.23. an anemometer design was...Ch. 7 - One hundred electrical components, each...Ch. 7 - The boundary layer associated with parallel flow...Ch. 7 - Forced air at 250C and 10 m/s is used to cool...Ch. 7 - Air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of...Ch. 7 - Consider a thin, 50mm50mm fuel cell similar to...Ch. 7 - The cover plate of a flat-plate solar collector is...Ch. 7 - An array of 10 silicon chips, each of length...Ch. 7 - A square (10mm10mm) silicon chip is insulated on...Ch. 7 - A circular pipe of 25-mm outside diameter is...Ch. 7 - An L=1-m- long vertical copper tube of inner...Ch. 7 - A long, cylindrical, electrical heating element of...Ch. 7 - Consider the conditions of Problem 7.49, but now...Ch. 7 - Pin fins are to be specified for use in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - Hot water at 500C is routed from one building in...Ch. 7 - In a manufacturing process, long aluminum rods of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - To determine air velocity changes, it is proposed...Ch. 7 - Determine the convection heat loss from both the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - A thermocouple is inserted into a hot air duct to...Ch. 7 - Consider a sphere with a diameter of 20 mm and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - A spherical, underwater instrument pod used to...Ch. 7 - Worldwide. over a billion solder balls must be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Consider the plasma spray coating process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Tissue engineering involves the development of...Ch. 7 - Consider temperature measurement in a gas stream...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - A preheater involves the use of condensing steam...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.94, but with NL=7,NT=10, and...Ch. 7 - Heating and cooling with miniature impinging jets...Ch. 7 - A circular transistor of 10-mm diameter is cooled...Ch. 7 - A long rectangular plate of AISI 304 stainless...Ch. 7 - A cryogenic probe is used to treat cancerous skin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Consider the packed bed of aluminum spheres...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111PCh. 7 - Packed beds of spherical panicles can be sintered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120PCh. 7 - Dry air at 35°C and a velocity of 20 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123PCh. 7 - Benzene, a known carcinogen, has been spilled on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.125PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126PCh. 7 - Condenser cooling water for a power plant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.128PCh. 7 - In a paper-drying process, the paper moves on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136PCh. 7 - It has been suggested that heat transfer from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.138PCh. 7 - Cylindrical dry-bulb and wet-bulb thermometers are...Ch. 7 - The thermal pollution problem is associated with...Ch. 7 - Cranberries are harvested by flooding the bogs in...Ch. 7 - A spherical drop of water, 0.5 mm in diameter, is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.143PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147PCh. 7 - Consider an air-conditioning system composed of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.149P
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- Consider atmospheric air at 25 °C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over BOTH surfaces of a 1-m- long flat plate that is maintained at 125 °C. The width of the plate (into paper direction) is 1 m. Determine the rate of heat transfer if the critical Reynolds number is 5 × 105.arrow_forwardQ5) Air at -10°C flows over a flat surface at 10°C with a free stream velocity of 80 m/s. The length of the plate is 3.1 m. Determine the location at which the flow turns turbulent. Also determine the local value of convection coefficient assuming that the flow is turbulent although.arrow_forwardWater at 45.0oC flows over a large plate at a velocity of 30.0 cm/s. The plate is 1.0 m long (in the flow direction), and its surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 5.0oC. Calculate the steady rate of heat transfer per unit width of the plate. Properties The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+T∞)/2 = (5+45)/2 = 25°C are: ρ = 996.6 kg/m3, k = 0.610 W/m.oC, μ = 0.854x10-3 kg/m.s, Pr = 5.85arrow_forward
- The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa Air at this pressure and 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 mx6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C as shown in Fig below. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side.arrow_forwardConsider atmospheric air at 25?C and a velocity of 25 m/s flowing over both surfaces of a 1-m-long flat plate that is maintained at 125?C. Determine the rate of heat transfer per unit width from the plate for values of the critical Reynolds number corresponding to 5×105arrow_forwardAir, at a free-stream temperature of 27 C and a pressure of 1 atm, flows over a long circular cylinder in crossflow. The cylinder has a diameter of 15.3 cm, and the air velocity is 2.5 m/s. The long cylinder is maintained at a constant temperature of 127 C. Find the heat transfer rate from the long cylinder per unit length due to forced convection.arrow_forward
- The local atmospheric pressure in Denver, Colorado (elevation 1610 m), is 83.4 kPa. Air at this pressure and 20°C flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5 m * 6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the (a) 6-m-long side and (b) the 1.5 m side.arrow_forwardAir stream at 1 atm flows with a velocity of 2 m/s, in parallel over a 3 m long square flat plate, placed on ground, where there is an unheated starting length of 1 m. The air stream has a temperature of 20 °C and the heated section of the flat plate is maintained at a constant temperature of 80 °C. Determine the local heat transfer coefficient at trailing edge and average convection heat transfer coefficient for the heated section. Also calculate the heat loss by convection. Determine the average friction coefficient and wall shear stress and drag force.arrow_forward8 Air at standard conditions of 1 atm and 27°C flows over a flat plate at 20 m/s. The plate is 60 cm square and is maintained at 97°C. Calculate the heat transfer from the plate.arrow_forward
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