Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of missing substance in the given reaction that involves amides has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are synthesized using amidification reaction. This involves a reaction between group present in carboxylic acid and
from ammonia or amine is lost to give amide as the product. Water is obtained as a by-product in this reaction. The general reaction scheme for synthesis of amides can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of missing substance in the given reaction that involves amides has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are synthesized using amidification reaction. This involves a reaction between amine and carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the group present in carboxylic acid and
from ammonia or amine is lost to give amide as the product. Water is obtained as a by-product in this reaction. The general reaction scheme for synthesis of amides can be given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of missing substance in the given reaction that involves amides has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are synthesized using amidification reaction. This involves a reaction between amine and carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the group present in carboxylic acid and
from ammonia or amine is lost to give amide as the product. Water is obtained as a by-product in this reaction. The general reaction scheme for synthesis of amides can be given as,
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of missing substance in the given reaction that involves amides has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are synthesized using amidification reaction. This involves a reaction between amine and carboxylic acid. In this reaction, the group present in carboxylic acid and
from ammonia or amine is lost to give amide as the product. Water is obtained as a by-product in this reaction. The general reaction scheme for synthesis of amides can be given as,

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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
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