Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are derivatives of
IUPAC rules for naming an amide:
- The end in name of the carboxylic acid is changed from “-ic acid” or “-oic acid” to “-amide”.
- The groups attached to the nitrogen are appended to front of base name by using N-prefix as locator.
For amides, IUPAC name and common names are given using the same rules.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acid. This is the reason that their names are completely based on the parent carboxylic acid.
IUPAC rules for naming an amide:
- The end in name of the carboxylic acid is changed from “-ic acid” or “-oic acid” to “-amide”.
- The groups attached to the nitrogen are appended to front of base name by using N-prefix as locator.
For amides, IUPAC name and common names are given using the same rules.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acid. This is the reason that their names are completely based on the parent carboxylic acid.
IUPAC rules for naming an amide:
- The end in name of the carboxylic acid is changed from “-ic acid” or “-oic acid” to “-amide”.
- The groups attached to the nitrogen are appended to front of base name by using N-prefix as locator.
For amides, IUPAC name and common names are given using the same rules.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given compound has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acid. This is the reason that their names are completely based on the parent carboxylic acid.
IUPAC rules for naming an amide:
- The end in name of the carboxylic acid is changed from “-ic acid” or “-oic acid” to “-amide”.
- The groups attached to the nitrogen are appended to front of base name by using N-prefix as locator.
For amides, IUPAC name and common names are given using the same rules.

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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
- (a) Draw the structures of A and B in the following reaction. (i) NaNH2, NH3(1) A + B (ii) H3O+arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forwardConsider the following decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): For the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 → NO2 + NO3 (K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5 → NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: d[N2O5] = -k₁[N₂O₂] + K¸₁[NO₂][NO3] - K¸[NO₂]³ dtarrow_forward
- In a reaction of A + B to give C, another compound other than A, B or C may appear in the kinetic equation.arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forwardGiven the reaction R + Q → P, indicate the rate law with respect to R, with respect to P and with respect to P.arrow_forward
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