The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species. Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group . Aldehyde has a structure − CHO , consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde ( methanal ) .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Draw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. Cl C O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + O-CH3 Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

✓ aw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. C Cl HO–CH O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check -3 ☐ : + D Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Ce

Please correct answer and don't used hand raiting

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species.

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of formaldehyde(methanal).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 4-heptanone.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chlorobutanal.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structural formulas is to be drawn for each of the following species..

Concept introduction: Aldehyde and ketones are organic compounds. They contain carbonyl functional group. Aldehyde has a structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl centre (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to a R group which is any alkyl or side chain. In a ketone, two carbon groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanone.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formulas are to be drawn for each of the following species.

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Chapter 22 Solutions