The systematic name of isoprene and the structures of the given polymers with configuration about the carbon-carbon double are to be drawn. Concept introduction: Polymers are very large molecules having high molecular masses, hence are also called as macromolecules. The structure of polymers consists of a very large number of repeating units joined together through covalent bonds in a regular fashion. Isoprene is the repeating unit in natural rubber.

Question

An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 80E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of isoprene and the structures of the given polymers with configuration about the carbon-carbon double are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Polymers are very large molecules having high molecular masses, hence are also called as macromolecules. The structure of polymers consists of a very large number of repeating units joined together through covalent bonds in a regular fashion. Isoprene is the repeating unit in natural rubber.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The systematic name of isoprene and the structures of the given polymers with configuration about the carbon-carbon double are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Polymers are very large molecules having high molecular masses, hence are also called as macromolecules. The structure of polymers consists of a very large number of repeating units joined together through covalent bonds in a regular fashion. Isoprene is the repeating unit in natural rubber.

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