The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar, and their solubility depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and ionic forces.
Definition Definition Organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Aromatic organic compounds, also called arenes, are an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry.
Chapter 22, Problem 156CWP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility.
Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A),
2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and
pentan-2-one (C).
To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
4. Provide a clear arrow-pushing mechanism for each of the following reactions. Do not skip proton
transfers, do not combine steps, and make sure your arrows are clear enough to be interpreted
without ambiguity.
a.
2.
1. LDA
3. H3O+
HO
b.
H3C CH3
H3O+
✓ H
OH
2. Provide reagents/conditions to accomplish the following syntheses. More than one step is
required in some cases.
a.
CH3
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