Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 164CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures for the geometrical isomers of sorbic acid are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Isomers are defined as molecules having the same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms. Geometrical isomers are those isomers which show isomerism due to the presence of restricted rotation in a molecule. It is also known as cis-trans isomerism. Cis-trans isomers differ in their atomic arrangement.
To determine: The structures for the geometrical isomers of sorbic acid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4) Using structural diagrams, write balanced equations showing the following reactions. State
the type of reaction that is occurring in each question and name each product that is formed.
a) The reaction of methanol and oxygen gas.
b) The reaction of 2-butene and hydrogen gas
c) The reaction between 1-propanol and ethanoic acid
d) The reaction between 1-amino-2-methyl pentane and propanoic acid
In an esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester. Draw the structure of the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and 1‑propanol.
1. Explain the following
- why stearic acid has higher melting point than decanoic acid.
- why benzoic acid has higher melting point than stearic acid.
- why salicylic acid has higher melting point than benzoic acid.
- why octane has a higher melting point than isooctane.
- why 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane has the highest melting point among the three isomers of C8H18.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Describe the structural differences between DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QCh. 22 - Prob. 2QCh. 22 - Prob. 3QCh. 22 - Prob. 4QCh. 22 - Prob. 5QCh. 22 - Prob. 6QCh. 22 - Prob. 7QCh. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QCh. 22 - Prob. 10QCh. 22 - Prob. 11QCh. 22 - Prob. 12QCh. 22 - Is the primary, secondary, or tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14QCh. 22 - Prob. 15ECh. 22 - Prob. 16ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22ECh. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25ECh. 22 - Draw the structures for two examples of...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Cumene is the starting material for the industrial...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers of C5H10. Ignore...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Prob. 45ECh. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 22 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following compounds as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Mimosine is a natural product found in large...Ch. 22 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 22 - For each of the following alcohols, give the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - Prob. 60ECh. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Prob. 71ECh. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Prob. 73ECh. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - Super glue contains methyl cyanoacrylate, which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81ECh. 22 - Prob. 82ECh. 22 - Prob. 83ECh. 22 - Prob. 84ECh. 22 - Prob. 85ECh. 22 - Prob. 86ECh. 22 - Prob. 87ECh. 22 - Prob. 88ECh. 22 - Prob. 89ECh. 22 - Prob. 90ECh. 22 - Aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under...Ch. 22 - Prob. 92ECh. 22 - Prob. 93ECh. 22 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser...Ch. 22 - Prob. 95ECh. 22 - Prob. 96ECh. 22 - Prob. 97ECh. 22 - In general terms, what does the tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Give an example of amino acids that could give...Ch. 22 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 101ECh. 22 - Prob. 102ECh. 22 - Prob. 103ECh. 22 - Prob. 104ECh. 22 - Prob. 105ECh. 22 - Prob. 106ECh. 22 - Prob. 107ECh. 22 - Prob. 108ECh. 22 - Prob. 109ECh. 22 - Prob. 110ECh. 22 - Prob. 111ECh. 22 - Prob. 114ECh. 22 - Prob. 115ECh. 22 - Prob. 116ECh. 22 - Prob. 117ECh. 22 - Prob. 118ECh. 22 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 120ECh. 22 - Prob. 121AECh. 22 - Prob. 122AECh. 22 - Prob. 123AECh. 22 - Prob. 124AECh. 22 - Prob. 125AECh. 22 - Prob. 126AECh. 22 - Prob. 127AECh. 22 - Prob. 128AECh. 22 - Explain why methyl alcohol is soluble in water in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 130AECh. 22 - Prob. 131AECh. 22 - Prob. 132AECh. 22 - Prob. 133AECh. 22 - Prob. 134AECh. 22 - Prob. 135AECh. 22 - Prob. 136AECh. 22 - Prob. 137AECh. 22 - Prob. 138AECh. 22 - Prob. 139AECh. 22 - Prob. 140AECh. 22 - Prob. 141AECh. 22 - a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143AECh. 22 - Prob. 144AECh. 22 - All amino acids have at least two functional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 146AECh. 22 - Prob. 147AECh. 22 - In glycine, the carboxylic acid group has Ka = 4.3...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 150CWPCh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 155CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 156CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 157CPCh. 22 - Estimate H for the following reactions using bond...Ch. 22 - Prob. 159CPCh. 22 - Prob. 160CPCh. 22 - Prob. 161CPCh. 22 - Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm...Ch. 22 - Prob. 163CPCh. 22 - Prob. 164CPCh. 22 - Prob. 165CPCh. 22 - Prob. 166CPCh. 22 - Prob. 167CPCh. 22 - Prob. 168CPCh. 22 - Prob. 169CPCh. 22 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 22 - A chemical breathalyzer test works because ethanol...Ch. 22 - Estradiol is a female hormone with the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 173IPCh. 22 - Prob. 174IPCh. 22 - Prob. 175MPCh. 22 - Prob. 176MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between a stereoisomer and a structural isomer?arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure of the compound formed from Butanoic acid and methanol Benzoic acid and 2-propanol Propanoic acid and dimethylamine. Name the compound in each casearrow_forwardThese are the boiling points for the unbranched hydrocarbons listed. Consider your knowledge of bonding and chemical forces, and infer what might contribute to the increasing boiling points as the carbon chains grow longer. Then state whether you think all of the isomers of a compound have the same or different boiling points; give a reason for your answer.arrow_forward
- Write the condensed structural formula for para-bromobenzoic acid.arrow_forwardWhat is the mathematical relationship between the number of chiral carbons and the number of optical isomers (stereoisomers) in a molecule?arrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula for a Hydroxyl group? What is the molecular formula for an Amino Group? What is the molecular formula for a Phosphate group? What is the molecular formula for a methyl group? What is the molecular formula for a carbonyl group? What is the molecular formula for a carboxyl group? Which of the molecular groups are considered organic?arrow_forward
- 1-bromo-3-ethylcyclopentane exhibits geometrical isomerism. Draw structures of the two geometrical isomersarrow_forwardAn unknown substance is found to contain only carbon and hydrogen. It is a liquid that boils at 49 °C at 1 atm pressure. Upon analysis it is found to contain 85.7% carbonand 14.3% hydrogen by mass. At 100 °C and 735 torr, the vapor of this unknown has a density of 2.21 g/L. When it is dissolved in hexane solution and bromine water is added, no reaction occurs. What is the identity of the unknown compound?arrow_forwardAn organic compound is analyzed and found to contain 66.7% carbon, 11.2% hydrogen, and 22.1% oxygen by mass. The compound boils at 79.6 °C. At 100 °C and 0.970 atm, the vapor has a density of 2.28 g/L. The compound has a carbonyl group and cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Suggest a structure for the compound.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning