Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 109E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given amino acids which contain more than one chiral carbon atom are to be stated and their structures indicating all chiral carbon atoms are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: A chiral carbon atom is defined as a carbon atom that is attached to four different types of atoms or groups of atoms and also known as asymmetric carbon and amino acids are organic compounds which contain
To determine: The amino acids which contain more than one chiral carbon atom and their structure indicating all chiral carbon atoms.
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Chemistry
Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Describe the structural differences between DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QCh. 22 - Prob. 2QCh. 22 - Prob. 3QCh. 22 - Prob. 4QCh. 22 - Prob. 5QCh. 22 - Prob. 6QCh. 22 - Prob. 7QCh. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QCh. 22 - Prob. 10QCh. 22 - Prob. 11QCh. 22 - Prob. 12QCh. 22 - Is the primary, secondary, or tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14QCh. 22 - Prob. 15ECh. 22 - Prob. 16ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22ECh. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25ECh. 22 - Draw the structures for two examples of...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Cumene is the starting material for the industrial...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers of C5H10. Ignore...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Prob. 45ECh. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 22 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following compounds as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Mimosine is a natural product found in large...Ch. 22 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 22 - For each of the following alcohols, give the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - Prob. 60ECh. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Prob. 71ECh. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Prob. 73ECh. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - Super glue contains methyl cyanoacrylate, which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81ECh. 22 - Prob. 82ECh. 22 - Prob. 83ECh. 22 - Prob. 84ECh. 22 - Prob. 85ECh. 22 - Prob. 86ECh. 22 - Prob. 87ECh. 22 - Prob. 88ECh. 22 - Prob. 89ECh. 22 - Prob. 90ECh. 22 - Aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under...Ch. 22 - Prob. 92ECh. 22 - Prob. 93ECh. 22 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser...Ch. 22 - Prob. 95ECh. 22 - Prob. 96ECh. 22 - Prob. 97ECh. 22 - In general terms, what does the tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Give an example of amino acids that could give...Ch. 22 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 101ECh. 22 - Prob. 102ECh. 22 - Prob. 103ECh. 22 - Prob. 104ECh. 22 - Prob. 105ECh. 22 - Prob. 106ECh. 22 - Prob. 107ECh. 22 - Prob. 108ECh. 22 - Prob. 109ECh. 22 - Prob. 110ECh. 22 - Prob. 111ECh. 22 - Prob. 114ECh. 22 - Prob. 115ECh. 22 - Prob. 116ECh. 22 - Prob. 117ECh. 22 - Prob. 118ECh. 22 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 120ECh. 22 - Prob. 121AECh. 22 - Prob. 122AECh. 22 - Prob. 123AECh. 22 - Prob. 124AECh. 22 - Prob. 125AECh. 22 - Prob. 126AECh. 22 - Prob. 127AECh. 22 - Prob. 128AECh. 22 - Explain why methyl alcohol is soluble in water in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 130AECh. 22 - Prob. 131AECh. 22 - Prob. 132AECh. 22 - Prob. 133AECh. 22 - Prob. 134AECh. 22 - Prob. 135AECh. 22 - Prob. 136AECh. 22 - Prob. 137AECh. 22 - Prob. 138AECh. 22 - Prob. 139AECh. 22 - Prob. 140AECh. 22 - Prob. 141AECh. 22 - a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143AECh. 22 - Prob. 144AECh. 22 - All amino acids have at least two functional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 146AECh. 22 - Prob. 147AECh. 22 - In glycine, the carboxylic acid group has Ka = 4.3...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 150CWPCh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 155CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 156CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 157CPCh. 22 - Estimate H for the following reactions using bond...Ch. 22 - Prob. 159CPCh. 22 - Prob. 160CPCh. 22 - Prob. 161CPCh. 22 - Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm...Ch. 22 - Prob. 163CPCh. 22 - Prob. 164CPCh. 22 - Prob. 165CPCh. 22 - Prob. 166CPCh. 22 - Prob. 167CPCh. 22 - Prob. 168CPCh. 22 - Prob. 169CPCh. 22 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 22 - A chemical breathalyzer test works because ethanol...Ch. 22 - Estradiol is a female hormone with the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 173IPCh. 22 - Prob. 174IPCh. 22 - Prob. 175MPCh. 22 - Prob. 176MP
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- What functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forwardIn what way is the structure of glycine different from that of the other 19 common amino acids?arrow_forward21-90 To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates play structural roles in living organisms? Do these roles differ in plants and in animals?arrow_forward
- (a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardGive an example of amino acids that could give rise to the interactions pictured in Fig. 21-24 that maintain the tertiary structures of proteins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forward
- To which family of mirror-image isomers do nearly all naturally occurring amino acids belong?arrow_forwardFats belong to the class of organic compounds represented by the general formula, RCOOR', where R and R' represent hydrocarbon groups. What is the name of the functional group present in fats? What functional group is common to all saponifiable lipids?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks in the following statements: aThe order of the amino acids in a protein is the ______ structure of that protein. The _______ of the backbone chain of a protein is the secondary structure of that protein. The tertiary structure of a protein describes the ______ of the secondary structure. b Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the same protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______. c Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the adjacent protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______.arrow_forward
- Which of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forwardFor the tripeptide SerArgIle which amino acid residues a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess polar neutral R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forward22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forward
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