Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a
To determine: An example reaction that would yield a primary alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield secondary alcohol.
(c)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield tertiary alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield aldehyde.
(e)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield ketone.
(f)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield carboxylic acid.
(g)
Interpretation: An example reaction that would yield the given products is to be stated.
Concept introduction: A functional group is a group of elements that changes the physical as well as chemical properties of a compound. They play a significant role in naming and reactivity of a chemical reaction. Some of the common examples of functional groups are alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine, aldehyde, ketone and many others.
To determine: An example reaction that would yield ester.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
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- DESCRIPTION Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, ??=??. Alcohol can be synthesized by the reduction of aldehydes and ketones. The reduction of formaldehyde forms methanol while the other aldehydes produce primary alcohols. Moreover, secondary alcohols can be produced from the reduction of ketones. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by hydride agents’ reaction, catalytic hydrogenation and Grignard reagents reduction. Heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation is the simplest method for the reduction of aldehydes and ketones into the corresponding alcohol, which is in huge demand. At present, metal catalysts are widely used in industry due to their high activity and low cost. TASK As a process engineer in a chemical manufacturing company, your team has been assigned to prepare the proposal on the process and suitable design of a reactor for catalytic hydrogenation of liquid aldehyde OR ketone into the desired alcohol based on the current…arrow_forwardAldehydes and ketones may be reduced to alkanes. O alcohols. esters. acids. ethers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forward
- Write the structure of the product formed in the following oxidation-reduction reactions. Label the functional group in the reactant that changes, and identify the new functional group in the product. If the functional group is an alcohol, identify the type of alcohol. If there is no reaction, state so. 54 Ac a. H. ОНН Н [O] Н-С-С—С-С-Н of H. ННН b. НННС 84 Н-С-С-С--С--Н ННН C. НННН [0] form НО-С-С-С-С-Н H HH H Hd. HO [H] pertortm e. [0] ОН কনarrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. 3-Methylnonanal c. 4-Fluorohexanalb. b-Bromovaleraldehyde d. a,b-Dimethylbutyraldehydearrow_forwardChoose the answer to the following questionsarrow_forward
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