The preferable method for the production of chloroethane is to be explained. Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. The reaction for the formation of chloroethane is a type of an addition reaction. To determine: The formation of chloroethane by the reaction of HCl with ethane than by the reaction of Cl 2(g) with ethane .

Question

An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

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Question

Chapter 22, Problem 70E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The preferable method for the production of chloroethane is to be explained.

Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. The different types of reactions in organic chemistry are elimination reaction, substitution reaction, addition reactions and many more. The reaction for the formation of chloroethane is a type of an addition reaction.

To determine: The formation of chloroethane by the reaction of HCl with ethane than by the reaction of Cl2(g) with ethane.

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