Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 147AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The algebraic signs of
Concept introduction: The denaturation of proteins is defined as a process in which destruction of both the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins occurs by some external stress or compound such as a strong acid or a base, an organic solvent or by an action of heat. Due to denaturation proteins lose their structure and therefore cannot function.
To determine: The algebraic signs of
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Describe the structural differences between DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QCh. 22 - Prob. 2QCh. 22 - Prob. 3QCh. 22 - Prob. 4QCh. 22 - Prob. 5QCh. 22 - Prob. 6QCh. 22 - Prob. 7QCh. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QCh. 22 - Prob. 10QCh. 22 - Prob. 11QCh. 22 - Prob. 12QCh. 22 - Is the primary, secondary, or tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14QCh. 22 - Prob. 15ECh. 22 - Prob. 16ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22ECh. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25ECh. 22 - Draw the structures for two examples of...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Cumene is the starting material for the industrial...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers of C5H10. Ignore...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Prob. 45ECh. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 22 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following compounds as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Mimosine is a natural product found in large...Ch. 22 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 22 - For each of the following alcohols, give the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - Prob. 60ECh. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Prob. 71ECh. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Prob. 73ECh. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - Super glue contains methyl cyanoacrylate, which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81ECh. 22 - Prob. 82ECh. 22 - Prob. 83ECh. 22 - Prob. 84ECh. 22 - Prob. 85ECh. 22 - Prob. 86ECh. 22 - Prob. 87ECh. 22 - Prob. 88ECh. 22 - Prob. 89ECh. 22 - Prob. 90ECh. 22 - Aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under...Ch. 22 - Prob. 92ECh. 22 - Prob. 93ECh. 22 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser...Ch. 22 - Prob. 95ECh. 22 - Prob. 96ECh. 22 - Prob. 97ECh. 22 - In general terms, what does the tertiary structure...Ch. 22 - Give an example of amino acids that could give...Ch. 22 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 101ECh. 22 - Prob. 102ECh. 22 - Prob. 103ECh. 22 - Prob. 104ECh. 22 - Prob. 105ECh. 22 - Prob. 106ECh. 22 - Prob. 107ECh. 22 - Prob. 108ECh. 22 - Prob. 109ECh. 22 - Prob. 110ECh. 22 - Prob. 111ECh. 22 - Prob. 114ECh. 22 - Prob. 115ECh. 22 - Prob. 116ECh. 22 - Prob. 117ECh. 22 - Prob. 118ECh. 22 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 120ECh. 22 - Prob. 121AECh. 22 - Prob. 122AECh. 22 - Prob. 123AECh. 22 - Prob. 124AECh. 22 - Prob. 125AECh. 22 - Prob. 126AECh. 22 - Prob. 127AECh. 22 - Prob. 128AECh. 22 - Explain why methyl alcohol is soluble in water in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 130AECh. 22 - Prob. 131AECh. 22 - Prob. 132AECh. 22 - Prob. 133AECh. 22 - Prob. 134AECh. 22 - Prob. 135AECh. 22 - Prob. 136AECh. 22 - Prob. 137AECh. 22 - Prob. 138AECh. 22 - Prob. 139AECh. 22 - Prob. 140AECh. 22 - Prob. 141AECh. 22 - a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143AECh. 22 - Prob. 144AECh. 22 - All amino acids have at least two functional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 146AECh. 22 - Prob. 147AECh. 22 - In glycine, the carboxylic acid group has Ka = 4.3...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 150CWPCh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 155CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 156CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 157CPCh. 22 - Estimate H for the following reactions using bond...Ch. 22 - Prob. 159CPCh. 22 - Prob. 160CPCh. 22 - Prob. 161CPCh. 22 - Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm...Ch. 22 - Prob. 163CPCh. 22 - Prob. 164CPCh. 22 - Prob. 165CPCh. 22 - Prob. 166CPCh. 22 - Prob. 167CPCh. 22 - Prob. 168CPCh. 22 - Prob. 169CPCh. 22 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 22 - A chemical breathalyzer test works because ethanol...Ch. 22 - Estradiol is a female hormone with the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 173IPCh. 22 - Prob. 174IPCh. 22 - Prob. 175MPCh. 22 - Prob. 176MP
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- 22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forwarda. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H for the reaction of two molecules of glycine to form a peptide linkage. b. Would you predict S to favor the formation of peptide linkages between two molecules of glycine? c. Would you predict the formation of proteins to be a spontaneous process?arrow_forwardProteins are made of amino acids. Given below is the structure of an example of amino acid. What are the two functional groups found in all amino acids? H CH3 | T + H-N-C-C T H H O carboxylate group and methyl group O ammonium group and methyl group O methyl group and thiol group O aldehyde group and ketone group O ammonium group and carboxylate group Oarrow_forward
- 10. Draw the structure of the polymer Glu-Thr-Met-Tyr-Lys. What type of compound is this polymer? What is the functional group that connects the units of this polymer together? Identify it in your drawing. Identify one type of 3° structure interaction in this polymer and illustrate it in your drawing.arrow_forward1.Triglycerides that are solids at room temperature are called 2.Compounds that differ in configuration around only one specific carbon atom with the exception of the carbonyl carbon are defined as 3.A multipurpose proteins with at least two identical proteins is referred to as 4. Compounds that are mirror images of themselves are referred to as 5. Triacylglycerol with two or three different fatty acids is called 6. In multisubunit protein with at least two identical proteins, the identical proteins are referred to as 7. A triacylgycerol in which all the three fatty acid groups are the same is called 8. The non-amino acid part of conjugate protein is usually called 9. A solution that contains a weak acid and it's conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid that resist changes in pH upon addition of acid or base is calledarrow_forwardThe standard free energy of formation of a solid glycine is -369 Kj/mol, whereas that of solid glycylglycine is -488Kj/mol. What is the Gibbs free energy for this condensation of glycine to glycylglycine?arrow_forward
- Why does butter stay solid at room temperature, while olive oil remains as a liquid? Explain your answer in the context of the molecular structure of the lipids composing these two substances.arrow_forward1. Abundant trans bonds make partially hydrogenated vegetable oil a very unhealthy food choice. Vegetable oil can also be hydrogenated until it becomes fully saturated with hydrogen atoms. Would the physical properties of the hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated oils differ? If so, how and why would the differences occur? Do you think that full hydrogenation makes vegetable oil more or less healthy to eat, or does it have no effect? 2. Lipoprotein particles are relatively large, spherical clumps of protein and lipid molecules (see Figure 3.18) that circulate in the blood of mammals. They are like suitcases that move cholesterol, fatty acid remnants, triglycerides, and phospholipids from one place to another in the body. Given what you know about the insolubility of lipids in water, which of the four kinds of lipids would you predict to be on the outside of a lipoprotein clump, bathed in the water-based fluid portion of blood? 3. In 1976, a team of chemists in the United Kingdom was…arrow_forwardDefine Condensed structures containing a C–O double bond ?arrow_forward
- 9. The organic functional group in proteins that is formed as a result of individual amino acids linking together?arrow_forwardUnsaturated fats_ have double bonds in the carbon chains of their fatty acids. are more common in animals than in plants. have fewer fatty acid molecules per fat molecule. O contain more hydrogen than do saturated fats having the same number of carbon atoms. generally solidify at room temperature.arrow_forwardIndicate the chiral centers in the molecules.arrow_forward
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